How to grow a Christmas tree at home in a pot. Growing Christmas trees for sale at home. Breeding spruce cuttings

The advantage of starting a business growing coniferous tree seedlings

• A 2-year-old Christmas tree seedling costs only 5 rubles to purchase. After 5 years, such seedlings are bought for 100 rubles per piece, in unlimited quantities for the New Year.
• Seedlings of large coniferous trees are in slightly less demand, but show even greater profitability. For example, blue spruce rises in price in 5 years from 55 to 1000 rubles, and cedar - from 20 rubles. up to 3000 rub.

However, you can not grow ready-made seedlings (which is expensive), but directly grow seedlings from seeds. So 1 kg of spruce seeds costs about 5,000 rubles. About 60 kg or 300,000 rubles are required per hectare.

From such a field, in just 2 years you can get approximately 2 million strong seedlings, which are sold at an average of 3 rubles per piece. That is, your income will be no less than 6 million rubles!

And that is not all! Country business can be much more profitable

We only considered 2 cultures, but there are many more of them. Let's take black currants, for example. You don’t even need to analyze the market to say for sure: the demand for it is very good, and black currants are sold to the last berry, no matter how many you grow. Productivity directly depends on the variety, and on average ranges from 100 to 200 kilograms per hundred square meters. The cost of 1 kilogram is 3 dollars. It's easy to calculate the rest. However, this is not the point. It is much more profitable and easier to grow blackcurrant seedlings, and here’s why:

1. From one hundred square meters you can get 4-5 thousand blackcurrant seedlings (this can be found in any reference book on growing seedlings);
2. From ten acres you can get 40-50 thousand seedlings (average 45 thousand);
3. The cost of one seedling is (!) 1-2 dollars (as you sell it);
4. As a result, the profit from 10 acres can amount to 45,000-90,000 thousand dollars
   .

One can only dream of such earnings. At the same time, you do not need to invest a lot of money in this business, and this is a distinctive advantage. In this case, there can only be one problem - implementation

.

How much money do you need to start a business growing coniferous tree seedlings?

1. Purchase of land or long-term lease. Here's how you agree. In some remote settlements of the Russian outback, land is very cheap. A plot of 1 hectare can be purchased for 200 - 400 thousand rubles. And no more is needed. The further from the city, the less they steal.
2. Plowing and milling of land – 60 thousand rubles/ha
3. The salary of workers for landing is 45 thousand rubles.
4. Watering - 10 thousand rubles. (20 flights for 500 rub.)

Total costs, including the purchase of land and planting material, will amount to 600 - 800 thousand rubles. In two years you will receive “dirty” income: 6,000,000 – 800,000 = 5,200,000 rubles.

From it you need to subtract advertising expenses, the salary of the sales manager (phone operator), as well as the salary of the laborer for digging up seedlings. And even taking into account these expenses, the net profit will be at least 4,000,00 rubles. How do you like this arrangement? A reasonable question: why is there not much competition in this business, since everything is so good on paper?

The fact is that we are used to making money here and now, but in this business, in order to get the coveted profit, you will have to wait several years. However, 2 years is not such a long time. Many types of businesses take much longer to pay off.

On business forums, some advise first trying to sell ready-made seedlings from other farms and only then opening your own nursery. Because sales, that is, sales, are the most important thing in this matter.

Although in fact, the sale of mature seedlings does not present any great difficulties. Today, all you have to do is go online, post information on bulletin boards and forums, and you can already receive your first orders. Another recently widespread sales option is participation in government tenders.

The same forestry enterprises actively purchase seedlings through tenders. And, surprisingly, there is constant demand, and in some regions it even exceeds supply.

How to get more bushes for free

However, the developers left a small loophole that allows you to increase your income very slowly, but without investment. There is a “Bonuses” section on the website, where you can get some coins to buy new bushes:

1. Every 24 hours you can press one button and get some coins. The size of the reward is determined randomly - from 0 to 100. But you don’t need to do anything. On average, with good luck you can get + 3000 coins in a month. And in 4 months you can save up for another small bush of tea.

   

2. You can receive +10,000 coins (one small bush) one-time for subscribing to the game group. You need to go to her page, join, and then click the button to confirm. You will have to provide access rights to personal information from your page, but you can immediately earn 2 times more.

   

Such small bonuses will help you enter the game more confidently, receive more and withdraw money more often. If you can get them out, of course.

Recommendations for purchasing and growing seedlings

1. It is more advisable to purchase seedlings in the same region (climatic zone) where your nursery will be located. The likelihood that the trees will “take root” and grow quickly is much higher.
2. When purchasing, carefully ensure that the supplier and his logistics do not contribute to the drying out of the roots of the seedlings.
3. You should not take large seedlings for planting - they take root less well and their price is higher.
4. Observe seasonality when planting seedlings in the nursery. For example, it is recommended to plant cedar in the fall, not in the spring.

What seedlings are best to grow?

It is better to start a business by growing shrubs for sale. They are unpretentious and are available on every personal plot.

Among the common ones:

• Currant;
• Gooseberry;
• Raspberries;
• Kalina;
• Blackberry.

Each region has its own types of suitable shrubs; it is recommended to start breeding with them. Plants adapted to your home climate will require less time and money. The disadvantage of this direction is that it will not be possible to make a big profit. High competition, overgrowth on summer cottages and small scale are the main factors for low income.

Among the highly profitable types of seedlings are:

Fruit trees. Are in the highest demand. Rare and exotic species are much more expensive, but you can also earn more from them. It takes an average of 2 years to grow one crop. During the first, the seed is germinated, and during the second, grafting is done. There is seasonality, with sales peaking in early spring.

Ornamental plants: orchid, wild grapes and other flowering shrubs and trees. They are characterized by high cost and constant demand. You can sell seedlings through stores, landscape designers and other dealers.

Pine species: juniper, fir, spruce. These seedlings are often used for landscaping gardens and commercial areas.

Roses. These seedlings can be distinguished as a separate species, because the demand for them never falls. Among the buyers are summer residents and large organizations that want to improve the territory.

To offset costs and make a one-time profit in the spring, you can plant and sell seedlings. Many summer residents buy seedlings of tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, eggplants and other garden crops. The growing process is not difficult, and investments are minimal.

If capital to start a business is severely limited, there are several ways to save:

1. You don’t have to buy a plot of land, but take it for a long-term lease, for only 5 – 15 thousand rubles. in year.
2. There is a good way to save money on purchasing conifer seeds. To do this, you can, for example, organize the collection of cones and their subsequent drying. In this case, for 1 hectare of sown area it is necessary to collect about 6 tons of cones. Only three people can easily cope with such a task in a month. Each person’s salary is 15 thousand rubles. The dryer will cost about 40 thousand rubles, plus rent of premises for the drying shop. In total, total expenses will be about 100 thousand rubles, and not 300 thousand, as in the calculations above.

How much money comes from selling tea

Tea leaves can be collected once every 10 minutes. The terms of their exchange are not the most favorable.

• Coins received for tea leaves are divided into 2 halves, one can be withdrawn, and the other must be invested in the development of the farm, that is, for internal purchases
• Selling rate: 20 tea leaves = 1 gold coin
• Exchange rate for money: 100 coins = 1 ruble

For every 10,000 leaves, you will earn 5 rubles, of which only 2.5 rubles can be converted into money, the remaining 2.5 rubles must be spent on the development of your tea plantation.

Where to start a business?

1. Draw up a detailed business plan, taking into account all expense items. Calculate the income that can be received and how long it will take to pay off all expenses.

2. Select the organizational and legal form of the enterprise: individual entrepreneur or LLC, register it. Also submit documents to the tax authorities and the Social Insurance Fund and Pension Fund.

1. Purchase a plot of land or enter into a long-term lease agreement with an area of ​​1 to 10 hectares.
2. Select staff, initially you will need 3-4 people.
3. You can buy seeds from specialized nurseries or collect them yourself, but this will take time and you will need to purchase a dryer.
4. To grow seedlings, build a greenhouse or several.
5. For grown seedlings, make beds and plant them.
6. In the first two years, take good care of the plants: weeding and good watering, pest control, fertilization.
7. To sell seedlings, conduct a wide advertising campaign, submit applications to forestries, and actively participate in tenders for the purchase of seedlings.

Professional business plans on the topic:

• Plant nursery business plan (25 sheets) - DOWNLOAD ⬇
• Greenhouse business plan (14 sheets) - DOWNLOAD ⬇
• Business plan for growing potatoes (15 sheets) - DOWNLOAD ⬇

What business should a farmer open and where to start?

The agricultural business of growing various crops or animals will always be in demand. People, starting from average incomes, strive to choose environmentally friendly products. They purchase “farm” meat, eggs and other organic food at prices higher than market prices for products for the mass consumer.

Another good choice for business is growing and selling plant seedlings and tubers. After it in terms of profitability are beekeeping and rabbit farming. Quail farmers close out the top five; the meat of this bird is in demand in restaurants, and the eggs are easy to sell in stores.

How to choose equipment for growing conifers

This business does not require any additional equipment. Building materials for the greenhouse are required: polycarbonate to cover the greenhouse, the frame is best made from a square profile made of galvanized steel, the foundation of the greenhouse is made of brick, or concrete is poured.

You also need to take care of heating the greenhouses. When planting seedlings, you can use a planting machine, but the best and most reliable method is to use a shovel. To weed beds with seedlings, hoes, hoes, and rippers are used.

What documents are needed to open

This business will require a standard package of documents related to growing seedlings and wholesale and retail trade. It is necessary to register a business entity: it can be an individual entrepreneur or a limited liability company.

The prepared documents must be submitted to government authorities or to multifunctional public service centers (MFCs). If you plan to wholesale trade in seedlings, it is recommended to open a bank account.

Trade of seedlings

Trading seedlings is a profitable business that brings huge profits, which reach ten times the amount invested. For example, let’s look at the earnings on currant seedlings that I sell.

Business in the sale of seedlings:

Buy a currant seedling “Ksyusha” for 250 rubles;

After a year you get 10 -15 cuttings;

Next year you sell them for 250 rubles. per bush, making a profit of 2,500 rubles. up to 3,250 rub.

In this example, the turnover cycle is three years, which indicates the high inertia of this enterprise. The data is based on real (my) earnings results from currant seedlings in my region “Siberia”.

The previously purchased bush will remain and will generate profit every year, occupying an area of ​​two square meters of your plot.

There is more hassle with selling gooseberry seedlings, but the principle is the same. Plant several bushes, take cuttings, grow for a year and sell. Gooseberries are bought less often, and they cost more, about 400 rubles. (seedling of an elite variety), sold for (5 +/- bushes per day).

Trading raspberry seedlings is the easiest way to start making money from bushes. It is easy to grow, but you have to carry a lot of it because of the low price. A raspberry bush costs 50 rubles, a varietal one 100 rubles, it sells well, 20 - 30 roots per day. In recent years, the demand for remontant varieties has begun to fall; people are trying to purchase classic but popular varieties of berries.

Tax system

This business relates to the production of agricultural products, therefore a taxation system for agricultural producers, the so-called single agricultural tax (USAT), is applied.

The main condition of this tax is that the revenue from the sale of these products is at least 70% of the total revenue, and also that the enterprise must be engaged in the production of agricultural products, and not in their sale.

The Unified Agricultural Tax is calculated as follows: StxB, where St is the tax rate, B is the tax base. The tax rate is 6%, and the tax base is calculated from income received in the reporting period, minus expenses.

Technology of growing coniferous seedlings

1. Purchase seed material or collect seeds yourself. When using the second method, you need to purchase a seed dryer. Mold should not be allowed to appear on the seeds, as this is detrimental to the plants.

2. Sow seeds in a greenhouse, observing thermal conditions and soil moisture. 3. Sprouted seedlings must be planted in prepared beds. The land is first plowed, especially if it is virgin land, and fertilizers are applied. 4. During the growing period, conifers are watered abundantly, weeds are pulled, fertilizers are applied and the plants are treated against pests. 5. Conifers take from 2 to 4 years to grow, depending on the tree species. The older the tree, the more expensive it can be sold. 6. They are actively selling conifers. Based on materials from the business forum “biznet.ru”. Topic - Business on coniferous seedlings, author "Mozzart", nursery "Yubileiny".

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Growing Christmas trees as a business

Business ideas with calculations that lead to money

How to earn 100,000 rubles in profit from selling Christmas trees without experience? Where to buy - grow or look for wholesale suppliers? We analyze the business of selling Christmas trees step by step with calculations.

Business on Christmas trees.

Business plan for selling Christmas trees

On New Year's Eve, people not only spend money on the “table”, but also make money by selling Christmas trees. If you take the matter seriously, you can organize cultivation. Or you can make money by reselling Christmas trees if you have transport and organization.

Evaluating the idea

If you are thinking about making money from Christmas trees, then you should evaluate the idea, since it is a niche with increased competition. First, let's answer the questions:

1. Grow your own or buy and resell Christmas trees? – here it depends on the possibilities and interest in creating your own nursery.
2. Is there transport for transporting Christmas trees? – it is advisable to have a transport with a trailer or a large one such as a gazelle.
3. Are there any competitors in business? – those who annually sell Christmas trees in the center of your locality, or other nurseries.
4. Who to buy Christmas trees from? – resellers, forestries, farms.

Step-by-step instructions will be below. In the meantime, look at the pros and cons of this case.

Pros:

1. Constant demand on New Year's Eve
2. The work is only 2-3 weeks, but you can make good money.
3. Having your own nursery will only become more popular every year.
4. If the nursery focuses only on Christmas trees, then care will be minimal.

Minuses:

1. Serious competition may be present.
2. There may be a surplus of trees left over during resale.

To avoid excess, buy small quantities. It is possible to fight competition, although it is difficult.

What difficulties may arise:

• High fee for a place. On the eve of the New Year, landlords want to make money and increase rental prices several times. How to solve the problem: find a passable place in advance, 2-3 months in advance, and conclude a rental agreement at a fixed price.
• Serious competition. There will definitely be competition in this business, but it may be too high. As a result, there may be unsold goods left, and you may be left in the red. How to solve the problem: buy small batches, evaluating the idea in the first year.
• Other nuances. Problems with transport, again a surplus of goods. How to solve the problem: be organized, prudent.

Although it seems at first glance that the business is for 2-3 weeks, preparation begins 2-3 months before the start with the search for a sales point. There are many nuances in the matter, so if you are working with the sale of Christmas trees for the first time, it is better to focus not on profit, but on gaining experience and analyzing the activity as a whole.

Growing Christmas trees yourself

If you have finances and territory, you can organize a nursery and grow seedlings. This way you can sell Christmas trees both wholesale and retail. In addition, by growing other plants, the business will be active all year round.

The process of growing Christmas trees is not complicated. You will have to start a garden and grow Christmas trees from twigs or seeds. When growing from seeds, you will have to wait 3-4 years just to get seedlings, so it is more profitable to grow from twigs. So a ready-made tree for sale can be obtained after 3 years.

If you have large areas, you can grow Christmas trees up to 6 meters high. Yes, you will have to wait, but the price for such a tree will be 100,000 rubles. If you organize the process of obtaining such trees, then it will be enough to sell 5-10 per year to have high incomes. Although you will have to wait at least 8-10 years before receiving your first profit.

So, what is needed to organize the growing of Christmas trees:

• Prepared, fertilized area for growing;
• The first seedlings planted on the site;
• A clear plan for cultivation and annual sales;
• Knowledge in growing coniferous plants.

If only coniferous plants are grown in the nursery, then care will be minimal. You will have to invest the first 2-3 years, the next 2-3 years the business will pay off, and after that it will begin to generate high income.

The prices are as follows - Christmas trees from 1 to 2 meters will cost from 100 to 250 rubles wholesale and from 300 to 1,200 retail. Selling 100 or more Christmas trees per season at an average price of 300 rubles, you will have 300,000 rubles in income. Net profit will be about 250,000 rubles.

Investments in a nursery from 100,000 rubles.

Reselling Christmas trees - step-by-step plan

To start reselling Christmas trees, you have to work hard. There will definitely be high competition in this business from December 10-14 to December 30. Many places in the market will be occupied by permanent sellers, so you will also have to find a place.

Step-by-step action plan for retail:

Finding a sales location

Markets are likely to be busy. Look for other walkable places - shopping centers, other markets, intersections, walkable shops, supermarkets. Agree with the landlord in advance, sign an agreement, otherwise in December he will inflate the price for his place.

To stand out, decorate the place with Christmas tree garlands. You need to have a tape measure for measuring Christmas trees, a hacksaw or chainsaw, packaging material, and a fire extinguisher. You also need to have all the documents with you - trade permits, certificates.

Tip #1. If you buy a large batch in bulk at once, you need to store it somewhere. If you have your own transport, store it in a private house. If there is no transport, look for warehouses on the market.

Search for a supplier

You need to find a good product as cheaply as possible. Prices vary between 100-250 rubles per tree, ranging in size from 1 to 2 meters. As a rule, these are nurseries, forestries or resellers. The most profitable ones are forestry departments. But their parties are large. The easiest way is to work with a reseller who will deliver the trees to the place of sale or home.

Tip #2. Additionally, you can sell artificial Christmas trees - the demand for them is also high. Christmas tree stands are also sold - purchased or homemade.

Prepare transport

It is advisable to have your own transport and know where you can rent it for an emergency. If your car stops starting on December 20th for a number of reasons, this will become a serious problem. Prepare it in advance.

Tip #3. With all of the above, you need to have a plan B. If the lessor starts changing the terms, or the supplier disappears, or problems arise with the same transport, in this case the business will collapse. Be prepared.

Resolve registration issues

To resell Christmas trees, the following documentation is required:

• Lease contract;
• Quarantine certificate;
• Consignment note (standard consignment note);
• Phyto-passport with holographic sticker.

Register as an individual entrepreneur, select OKVED code 52.63 - “other retail trade outside stores.” You choose a simplified taxation system and pay 6% of your income.

Run advertising

How to advertise your point:

1. Advertise in a local newspaper.
2. Landing and contextual advertising.
3. Decorate the point of sale in every possible way.
4. Notice boards and social networks.