The highest paid professions in Russia in 2020

Who has the highest salaries?

If you believe the statistics, famous artists, singers, athletes, and chief specialists of the largest companies earn the most in the country. Their annual income amounts to millions, or even tens of millions of rubles. So, the goalkeeper of our team earned 156 million rubles last year.

The work of senior officials and politicians is well paid. The salary of the President of the Russian Federation is 720 thousand rubles. per month, the prime minister - 560 thousand, State Duma deputies - 450. The average salary of governors in 2020 was 126 thousand rubles. However, the variation across regions is significant: in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug - almost 5.5 million rubles. per month, in Moscow – 615 thousand rubles, in Kaliningrad – 234 thousand rubles. There are also 60 thousand rubles. (according to declarations).

But the highest salaries in Russia are for citizens earning over 1 million rubles.
per day (precisely per day). These are the heads of Gazprom, Rosneft, Rusnano, Russian Railways and similar state corporations and companies. Thus, at the end of 2020, several dozen people received more than 4 trillion in a year. rubles, while the rest of the working population of the country is 55.5 trillion.

Table of the richest and poorest regions of Russia

The most profitable professions

The average salary in Russia for 2020 was 44 thousand rubles. (according to other sources – 42). This is the “average temperature in the hospital”, the figure is used as a guideline. In Moscow it amounted to 66 thousand rubles, and in the Altai Territory, for example, 24 thousand rubles.

It is also clear that in any profession there are top management and ordinary workers, whose work is paid several times lower. When identifying the most profitable professions, the average option was taken.

The highest paid professions in Russia at present: athletes, aviators, oil producers, IT specialists. These industries have fixed maximum wages.

• Airline employees serving international flights received approximately 136 thousand rubles. Service personnel in this industry segment – ​​85 thousand rubles.
• Athletes earned 76 thousand rubles.
• Oil workers . The average salary of qualified personnel is up to 60 thousand rubles. In oil refining – 55. Of course, the average level of salaries in the profession was not affected by the income of industry leaders, namely monthly payments in the millions.
• IT specialists . Their area of ​​responsibility is the protection of information and the stable operation of computer equipment with the exclusion of unauthorized users from accessing the servers. These are application developers, content managers, project managers, network specialists, business analysts, etc. The first receive from 160 thousand rubles, but the figure can be much higher. SEO optimizers have approximately 85 thousand rubles.

• Auditors and market analysts . The former monitor and sort out the financial activities of companies, identify violations, and recommend optimization methods. The salary starts from 100 thousand rubles, its level increases in accordance with the experience, authority of the performer, and the level of the company. The latter analyze the market and work on promoting products.
• Collectors . They receive a percentage of the amounts returned, so income is measured in both hundreds of thousands and millions of rubles.
• Marketers and targetologists . Prepare and conduct advertising campaigns; the second - on social networks. They contribute to the growth of product sales, which is becoming increasingly important. This also includes sales managers.
• Business consultants . Develop competitive business models. Depending on their success, they have large or excessive income.
• Crisis managers . Bringing companies out of crisis.
• Dentists and plastic surgeons earn significantly more than their colleagues - doctors of other specializations. Earnings from 50 thousand rubles. and "to infinity". It is not customary for us to save on health and beauty.

You might be interested in reading

7 simple steps to help you grow and become successful in life

Top most in-demand professions in Moscow today

As of October 2020 (according to the specialized and partner-employer labor exchange “My Work”), more than 107,000 current offline vacancies and 110,000 online job offers are available to residents of the capital.

Currently, representatives of the following professions are in high demand among capital employers: 1. IT sector specialists. 2. Online sales managers. 3. Maintenance specialists. 4. Sales cashiers to work in supermarkets and large retail chains. 5. Industrial climbers. 6. Masons. 7. Electricians. 8. Plumbers. 9. Dispatchers. 10. Technologies.

The largest number of vacancies for Moscow are presented in the following categories: 1. Passenger transport driver. 2. Manager of information resources and databases. 3. Online sales manager in the retail industry. 4. Logistics specialists. 5. HR workers, recruiters. 6. Insurance consultants.

In percentage terms, the top offers of Moscow employers can be divided as follows: • Trade (wholesale and retail) - 17%. • Information technology - 17%. • Transport and logistics - 11%. • Construction – 10%.

Of these, 46% of companies offer a standard five-day work week, and 25% offer shift work. At the same time, a five-day work week is preferable for 37% of applicants, and for 32% the work schedule is not important.

Among Muscovite applicants there is a list of the top sought-after vacancies: 1. Administrators. 2. Pickers. 3. Clerks. 4. Sales consultants. 5. Accountants. 6. Managers in the field of tourism and commerce. 7. Operators of subscriber departments. 8. Lawyers. 9. Marketing specialists. 10. Couriers. 11. Online Marketing Managers.

In the field of remote work and freelancing (according to University 2035), the following professions remain in demand for Moscow employers this year: 1. IT developers (in the programming languages ​​Java, C#, PHP, Kotlin, Python, Golang (Go), Objective- C, Ruby). 2. Information analysts. 3. Product managers. 4. Hotline specialists, support services. 5. Technical support engineers. 6. Commercial product analysts. 7. Business analysts. 8. System administrators. 9. System analysts. 10. CRM analysts.

It is interesting to compare the top 2020 with the list of the most popular specialties in the capital 10 years ago: 1. Sales manager. 2. Salesperson in retail stores. 3. Pastry chef. 4. Office manager, assistant manager. 5. Salesperson-cashier. 6. Cleaning lady, housekeeper. 7. Courier. 8. Waiter. 9. Security guard. 10. Customer Service Manager.

Where do men get paid a lot?

The average monthly salary for a pilot of the highest category is more than 300 thousand rubles.

Cosmonauts on earth receive 100 thousand rubles.

The oil workers have already been mentioned.

A good chef (there are very few women among them) in an expensive Moscow restaurant earns from 90 thousand rubles.

Programmers are still in high demand on the market, and the popularity of the profession will continue to grow. Earnings 80-300 thousand rubles.

Architect, civil engineer – 60 thousand rubles.

Captain of the ship - 100-200 thousand rubles.

Who pays the President's salary?

Vladimir Putin is a political leader and the first person of the Russian Federation. He is also its main representative in international relations; not a single strategic decision is made without his decisive word.

But, despite this, according to the law he is equated to civil servants, like any official. Accordingly, the salaries of the country's leadership are calculated from the federal budget. A separate column is allocated in the budget for the functioning of the president’s activities, and his salary is included in it.

As a result, Vladimir Putin’s salary is paid by Russian citizens. Theoretically, they can be called the president's employer.

Where women are paid well

Women lead the way in the following high-paying professions:

• public relations specialist;
• internal communications specialist;
• chief accountant of the company (financial director);
• notary, lawyer, judge (women predominate);
• specialists of the “beauty empire”: hairdressers, makeup artists, stylists, etc.

In all these areas, under certain conditions (work experience, level of clients), earnings range from 100 thousand rubles. The income of average specialists is, of course, lower.

According to Yandex.ru, the situation with wages in the Russian Federation is as follows:

Purchasing power of the population in cities with high wages

When analyzing incomes in the regions, it is important to look not only at the absolute values ​​of wages, but also at the price level. In some regions of the Russian Federation, high salaries are offset by the cost of goods and services. This especially applies to cold regions, where even food can cost hundreds of percent more than in Central Russia.

Figure 4. The leader in the ranking of the purchasing power of the population is the Nenets Autonomous Okrug with its capital in Naryan-Mar

It is most convenient to measure the purchasing power of the population using identical goods produced as close as possible to the place of purchase. A good example of such a product is rye-wheat bread. Let's see how many loaves the residents of each of the richest regions can buy with their salaries.

Note: the calculations used Rosstat data on prices for bread made from a mixture of rye and wheat flour.

Table 5. Purchasing power in Russian regions with the highest salary based on the loaf principle

Source: Rosstat

As a result, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, the leader of the salary rating, moved from first position to last. The top line was taken by the Nenets Autonomous Okrug. The purchasing power of the population according to the loaf principle is even higher here than in Moscow.

Interesting fact: in the Yaroslavl region, where the average salary is only 33.4 thousand rubles, an employee will be able to buy 940 loaves of bread. In most regions with high salaries, this figure is noticeably lower.

If you don't have a higher education

And in this case, you can find a high-paying job.

The same biathletes do not always enter universities, but once admitted, they reach a diploma. Meanwhile, this does not affect their earnings.

The head of the security service or the personal bodyguard of a rich person receives very decent money. However, statistics have recorded a drop in the income level of this category of workers. If in August last year it was 60 thousand rubles, then in February 2020 it dropped to 47 thousand.

The work of a personal driver (premium car, confidentiality, long working hours) is also highly paid.

Confident mastery of certain working specialties allows their owners to earn much more than ordinary officials. These are electricians, builders, gas welders, tilers and repairmen.

You might be interested in reading

How to find remote work

The highest paying professions for humanists

It is believed that in the labor market, technical specialists are more likely to find high-paying jobs than humanities specialists, but this is not always the case. These are the directions in which people who had a solid “D” in mathematics and other exact sciences at school can develop.

• Brand manager. A person who helps turn a name or trademark into a recognizable brand. It is thanks to these people that we buy shampoos, shoes or candies of a certain brand.
• Politician . Oddly enough, among politicians there are more humanitarians, and this profession provides an excellent opportunity to earn money.
• Diplomat - Anyone who can resolve any conflict at the negotiating table must have a humanitarian mindset.

Also in recent years, the profession of etiquette specialist has been gaining popularity.

Watch the video on the topic:

Who do you need to study to earn good money?

In the next decade the following will be in demand:

• engineers;
• financiers;
• IT and technical specialists;
• microbiologists;
• genetic engineers;
• designers;
• physicists and chemists;
• builders;
• railway workers;
• shipbuilders;
• hotel business specialists.

The one who works with money usually has the most of it. Bankers, financiers, brokers, financial analysts will always be in value. You can get a specialized education at the economic faculties of universities, MGIMO, and the Higher School of Economics with a degree in finance and credit or banking.

More and more marketers, brand managers, and advertisers will be needed. In Russia, these professions are taught mainly by coaches, and education is often given online. It is better to obtain serious knowledge of the advertising business abroad.

Computer scientists are needed everywhere and by everyone. Many people master the latest professions (targetologist, website designer, software tester, etc.) on their own, using websites and manuals. But there are already faculties of applied computer science, information systems and computer technology, cybernetics and computer space security.

It is believed that in 7-10 years doctors will definitely be among the highly paid specialists in Russia. Particular popularity is predicted for rehabilitation specialists, neurosurgeons, and gerontologists. But only the highest qualifications. There is time to get an education and gain experience. It is worth paying attention to new specialties: nanomedicine, flash surgeon. Training - at medical universities.

The highest paid professions of the future

We live in a rapidly changing world - some professions are becoming a thing of the past, and new ones are immediately appearing in their place. The list of high-paying professions in 2020 differs significantly from a similar list in 2010, and even more from the list in 2000. There is every reason to believe that in 5-10 years the situation will change again.

What professions are gaining popularity? Basically, these are professions in high-tech fields. Don’t forget that our world has finally entered the digital era: for example, German Gref recently proposed including blockchain, which underlies smart contracts and cryptocurrencies, in the curriculum of technical universities. Surely, the first specialists who have received such an education will be in great demand and will be able to qualify for excellent salaries.

Experts believe that the demand for engineers, IT and technical specialists will not decrease in the near future, so you can safely master these specialties.

Will also be in demand

• biologists and microbiologists;
• chemists and physicists;
• specialists in the field of genetic engineering;
• rocketry industry engineers;
• designers and test pilots;
• builders and railway workers;
• all professions related to shipbuilding;
• specialists in the field of hotel and tourism business.

Dynamics of Putin's salary growth over the years of his reign

The table shows the dynamics of salary growth for the head of the Russian state from 2008 to 2020, taking into account the years when he served as prime minister (2008-2012)

Based on the data in the table, we can say that since 2014, Putin’s salary has increased significantly. This may be due to a decrease in the value of the ruble.

2020 stands out from the overall growth dynamics. This jump in profits occurred due to the fact that the president sold his real estate, namely a plot of land worth 10 million rubles.