How to choose a profession and where to look for work for schoolchildren and students

I don't want to go to work. Every day you have to force yourself. The work just makes me sick. I tried many types of activities - and everything was wrong. This is how people feel who have not found their place in life. How to find a job you like? How to find a job you love so that every day does not seem like unbearable hard labor, but is filled with happiness and meaning? Yuri Burlan’s training “System-vector psychology” helps us understand this issue.

Career Guidance Test

No matter how trivial it may sound, there are very good tests for professional aptitude. When I was about 20 years old, and I didn’t know what I wanted from life or work, fate led me to free psychologists. They are state-owned. After talking, they let me do a test on a computer, which lasted, in my opinion, 2-3 hours. I remember sitting there for a very long time, and the questions were constantly repeated.

Of course, this bothered me, but I completed the test and the result was two of the brightest professions: florist and entrepreneur. Then, at the age of 20, I did not yet know that my life from the age of 24 would begin entirely in the entrepreneurial field. Yes, times were interesting.

I want to say that there are actually a lot of free psychologists from the state. Few people know about this. Therefore, if you live in a large city or near a large city, be sure to look for such centers, they should exist. Sign up and take this test.

I would also like to note that there are such tests on the Internet, but check the cost. I also want to add, don’t be fooled by free tests of 50 questions, I’m sure they won’t tell you what you really want. Or rather, they will do more harm.

✅Guide to changing yourself .pdf

How to find a high-paying job

Who among us does not dream of getting a position in a prestigious organization with a high salary? Employment in the police, the Federal Security Service, Gazprom, work on a rotational basis and in the banking sector promises good earnings.

How to get a job in these organizations?

To the police

A list of benefits and privileges, stable wages, and early retirement make serving in the ranks of state law enforcement agencies attractive.

What is needed for employment. Good physical shape, health, age from 18 to 35 years, military service, mental stability. To advance up the career ladder, you need specialized education.

Where to look for vacancies. As of June 2019, Avito.ru had 178 vacancies open in different cities of Russia. On hh.ru, 58 police units from different cities of the Russian Federation are waiting for recruits.

In the FSB

Theoretically, every citizen of the Russian Federation who meets the requirements for physical fitness, age, personal qualities and is able to perform the job duties assigned to him can become an employee of the Federal Security Service.

What is needed for employment. Successful passing of a test for stress resistance, tests for the use of psychotropic and narcotic substances, a medical examination, as well as obtaining access to State Secrets.

Where to look for vacancies. There are 53 vacancies on Avito.ru, including offers from private security agencies and vacancies for security specialists. There are 7 vacancies from the Federal Security Service on hh.ru.

At Gazprom

This company is rightfully considered the most prestigious and economically stable on the Russian market. Many people consider working there a blessing, but getting a job in this “dream company” is not so easy.

Such organizations do not practice direct personnel search, that is, if you send your resume to the Gazprom PJSC website, with almost 100% certainty you will not receive a response, but this does not mean that it is not worth trying.

The company has many subsidiaries and branches. Perhaps one of them needs an employee with your experience and education.

Here is a real example of how you can get a job at Gazprom without connections. These universal tips will help you get your desired position in any prestigious organization.

What is needed for employment. Experience in the oil and gas industry as an engineer, power engineer, driver, drilling rig operator, financier, specialized education, willingness to travel, good physical shape, high stress resistance, ability to adapt to management requirements.

Where to look for vacancies. On the HeadHunter website (62 companies related to the oil giant), on the website of Gazprom itself (453 vacancies in branches of different cities of the Russian Federation), using personal acquaintances.

In banks

Many of our compatriots are attracted to employment in financial institutions. People without work experience are willingly accepted here (for positions with low pay), and there are prospects for career growth.

Despite the projected reduction in staff due to the active introduction of electronic credit assistants, services and calculators, there are still many vacancies for newcomers.

What is needed for employment. Higher economic or legal education, management education, stress resistance, ambition.

Where to look for vacancies. On the websites of banks and financial organizations, on HeadHunter (167 banks and more than 1,500 open vacancies), Avito.ru (269 active offers from the banking sector), using personal acquaintances.

On a rotational basis

Shift work is not easy, but highly paid. Drivers, builders, tractor drivers, welders, working in the Far North or beyond the Arctic Circle, receive up to 100,000 rubles. Often working conditions are harsh and wages are less than promised.

You need to choose an employer carefully so as not to run into scammers.

What is needed for employment. Good physical shape, health, readiness for business trips, irregular schedules, harsh climatic conditions, work in conditions of uncertainty.

Where to look for vacancies. On the websites of oil and gas and construction companies, on job search services (on Avito.ru there are 21 job offers in the Far North).

What documents will be needed for employment?

According to Art. 65 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, the list of mandatory documents for employment includes:

• passport;
• employment history;
• insurance certificate of compulsory pension insurance;
• military ID (required for employment in the FSB and police);
• certificate of absence/presence of criminal record (mandatory for the police, FSB);
• certificate of absence/presence of administrative punishment for the use of psychoactive, psychotropic, narcotic substances;
• educational documents (required for positions requiring special knowledge and skills).

Also, for employment you need a medical certificate of health, several 3x4 photographs and an INN for reporting to the Pension Fund.

If a bank or police force is your first job in life, then the work book and pension insurance certificate are issued by the employer.

What did you like as a child?

Unfortunately, our parents often do not listen to the wishes of their children. The child wanted to draw, but he was sent to football or music school. Okay, if a guy plays the guitar, then often he plays the violin. For children, this is not prestigious among their peers. Although a guy who knows how to play the violin will always have money, even if he earns money while traveling in the subway. (Joke)

Let's look at your childhood, what did you want as a child? What did you dream about? What did you like? Even if the parents were against it. Every child had some idea of ​​what he wanted from life. Astronaut, fireman, policeman and so on.

Your task is to remember what you liked and try to do it. But not all at once, but little by little. You don’t need to immediately fall into the process, try to study it a little first, watch videos about it. There are a lot of different videos on YouTube, I’m sure there will be a lot of things there.

Read more: How to get out of your comfort zone

How to find your dream job - job tips

How to find a good job? 6 practical tips will help you find a workplace where you can enjoy something to do and get decent pay for your work.

Tip 1. Analyze your past experience

Analyze your existing work experience. What did you like and dislike about your previous jobs? This “debriefing” will help clarify your wishes for a new place of employment.

Tip 2: Take a career aptitude test

Even if you have already encountered career guidance, it would be useful to refresh information about yourself, your inclinations and abilities, taking into account the experience gained.

The Career Guidance Center will help you with this, where you can not only take tests, but also earn commissions by sharing the link with friends.

Why is career guidance needed? You will find the answers in this video:

Tip 3. Analyze your interests

Most of all we like to do what is interesting. If you love writing, making videos, or communicating with people and dedicate a lot of time to it, why not turn your hobby into a profitable business?

Sign up for courses for professional photographers, understand how bloggers and social network users make money. There are interesting and useful publications on these topics on PapaPomog.

Read related articles from our experts:

How to make money on Instagram

Earning money from photos

How to start a business with China

Tip 4. Work on your resume

A well-written resume will help you find a good job. It should not be short or long, contain unnecessary information, grammatical or semantic errors.

Remember that according to the rules for filling out a resume, work experience is indicated in reverse chronological order, that is, from your last job to your very first.

Special design services, such as Simpledoc, greatly simplify the work on your resume, where you can choose the template you like, compose a document, print it, or immediately send it to the employer.

Be sure to re-read the finished document before sending or printing.

You can read more about the rules for writing a resume in our publication “How to Write a Resume Correctly.”

Tip 5. Prepare for the interview

The goal of a good resume is to invite you to an interview. This stage in employment is the most important. Even a perfect resume and impeccable work experience in well-known companies will lose value if you do not make a favorable impression on the employer.

1. Pay attention to appearance. They greet you by their clothes. Therefore, unbuttoned sleeves, disheveled hair, a ridiculous tie, unclean shoes characterize you even before you are asked the first question.

Prepare an outfit that suits you. Preferably from the office dress code. For men, this is a trouser suit or shirt and trousers, classic shoes. For women - a moderately formal dress, trousers and blouse, a moderate amount of jewelry, discreet makeup.

2. Work on yourself. Your task is not to worry, behave naturally, and answer questions confidently. To make you feel more confident, try to find out as much information as possible about the company.

This way you will demonstrate your interest in the vacancy and be able to imagine the range of responsibilities that you will need to cope with if you are hired.

3. Be prepared for the unexpected. Don't try to imagine the interview process. This will give you the opportunity to quickly navigate the situation if a stress interview is applied to you, the interview is unexpectedly interrupted or even canceled at the last moment, when you have already crossed the threshold of the office.

From personal experience

In my practice, there was a case when, during a collective interview (conducted for several applicants at the same time), the employer invited those present to write an obituary for themselves (imagine what they would write about you in the newspaper after your death).

Of the candidates applying for the position in question, 1 person did not even know what it was, 2 were outraged by the request, but they proceeded to fulfill it. 1 person responded adequately and wrote an interesting obituary. As a result, he received the position of sales manager in a PVC window manufacturing company.

In fact, an “obituary” is a good indicator of self-confidence, because you need to write in it what you consider the most important thing in your entire life. It reflects the level of ambitions and aspirations, personal characteristics, not to mention literacy, the ability to fantasize, and the ability to solve non-standard problems.

Remember! A CONVERSATION is a CONVERSATION, whatever its result and format. If you were invited to it, then you are of interest.

Tip 6. Monitor job sites, online information resources, social networks, boards in employment centers

Job search services are not only a tool to help you look for a new job. It is also a powerful source of information about employers and the state of affairs on the labor market.

By regularly viewing message boards and search services, you will see:

• dynamics in vacancies;
• salary level for the position you are interested in;
• company ratings (Russian Employers Rating);
• labor market dynamics;
• reviews about employers.

Use the services HEADHUNTER.RU , RABOTA.RU , SUPERJOB.RU . Here you can publish your resume, receive a newsletter with new announcements in areas of interest to you, and respond to vacancies that interest you.

The story of how a man became a sewer man

I read this story on a well-known site where many people share different stories. A sewer man is a person who pumps, sorry, shit out of village toilets. It was 2008, the man was working somewhere in an office, I think, in a bank or something like that. At that time there was a certain crisis and it was reduced. He was not upset and spent time at the dacha.

One fine day, I needed a car to clean out the toilet. I called and the guys arrived. They did everything, gave the money. We talked about how much they earn. It turned out to be a profitable business. And just for fun I asked, can I come with you? Long story short, he was accepted into the brigade and has been doing just that since then. He says he doesn’t regret it one bit. There is at least some movement here, but in the office there is nothing but sitting around.

I’m sure there are quite a lot of such stories, and the same thing could happen to you.

What do you love most?

Every person has a certain list of hobbies and, in general, what he likes to do. Even if you like to just sleep, there is even such a job, but you need to look for it. Any work is paid, and it is even better if it is paid when you like to do what you like.

Conduct an audit of those hobbies that appeal to you. What do you like to do: sports, tourism, writing texts, books, fishing. If you love sports or fishing, why not get a job as a salesperson in a fishing or sports store?

And people have a lot of such hobbies, but they don’t always notice them and take advantage of them. Sometimes half a life passes before people want to change something to something more positive for them. But here it’s not about work, but about some fears of changing jobs, which we’ll talk about below.

In general, the advice here is simple, find what you are passionate about and what you like to do and try to look for a job related to it. It may be difficult, but what can you do, sometimes in life not everything is so smooth.

How to choose the right profession

Let's summarize the above. It is worth taking 4 tests that will help you better understand your inclinations, abilities, psychotype and suitable specialties. Next, analyze your capabilities and inclinations. Try to choose a specialty that suits your needs.

• communication with people or solitude;
• realization of talents and abilities;
• proximity to home or the ability to travel while on business trips.

Don't forget about your salary. She should allow her to live independently without compromising on the necessary things.

Consider your interests

Remember, this is the main point. But he is also the most changeable. Focus on the past. Choose activities that interest you. Not fleeting, but with constant interest. If you love to cook and have long learned how to make various delicacies, and a month ago you suddenly became addicted to dancing, then you should choose cooking. Something that you have consistently liked for a long time.

Analyze your skills

Not only desire is important, skills are important. You should ask your parents, relatives, and teachers about how to choose your future profession. Ask them to talk about their experiences, ask for advice. People who have known you for a long time will tell you what your innate abilities are. Take this factor into account. Talent is a heavy burden. Implement it. Otherwise it will weigh on you. At the very least, make it a hobby.

Analyze your current situation

You've probably had different hobbies throughout your life. You graduated from a school where the curriculum included your favorite and least favorite subjects. Think about what you would like to do? Think from a distance. Imagine that a person comes to you with a serious question. He asks how to choose the right profession. You will give advice based on your abilities. You also need to take into account your financial situation. Higher education today requires a lot of money. But you can always try to go on a budget.

Plan your future with confidence

You already know which profession to choose. All that remains is to take tests, ask for advice from loved ones, and include skills and desires in the calculation. Be realistic. Do you want to become a dentist? Go to the clinic and talk to the doctor. Let him talk about the features of the profession. Don't be afraid of difficulties. On the way to your goal, you should not see obstacles, but the goal itself, its positive aspects.

Are you afraid to change jobs?

I am looking for 5 people with fears of changing jobs, bosses, work teams, requests for a salary increase, who want to find something they want to do for the rest of their lives and are not afraid to try new things.

You think you are working in the wrong place and are afraid of wasting time

Do you think that by constantly changing jobs, the new employer considers this strange?

You are tired of the work team and are ready to leave somewhere

If you recognize yourself, follow the link and I will send you the details.

Get detailed information

Where to start searching for a suitable job

• Finding yourself

Before looking for a well-paid job, you should find yourself, understand your desires, properties and character traits, likes and dislikes. It’s not uncommon that your future favorite job, which brings in a lot of profit, is what you are now ready to do for free, devoting all your free time to this activity.

• Experiments

If describing mental preferences and character traits turns out to be difficult, then it is enough to resort to the trial and error method. Test yourself in various areas of activity. On a piece of paper, write down ten or more directions that seem attractive to you and start consistently trying each of them. Don't stop until you try all the activities that interest you. After all, only by comparing everything, you can determine what you like best.

• Character as a determining factor

Or maybe the work is normal?

Who and where do you work? What is your environment like? What is the climate in the company? You know, if you have good employees working around you, with whom you feel comfortable, then maybe, even if you don’t like the work, you can be patient?

Or vice versa, you like the work, just enjoy it. But your environment does not influence you favorably at all. This can also happen, can’t it?

Analyze the situation, what exactly do you not like about your work, the work itself or the employees? Both can be changed if there is desire and desire. Nobody forces you to work forever for one person. You can always leave sooner or later for another place.

This method is the simplest, just understand what exactly you don’t like about your job and change it. And I repeat once again, if you are afraid to change your life, fear of quitting, fear of being left without money, these are already psychological barriers that you can easily remove from your life and enjoy it.

Where can you find a job quickly?

We will list several effective ways to find a job, using which you can relatively quickly find a new job.

Method 1. Use personal connections

Tell your friends and acquaintances that you are looking for a new job. Use the audience of your friends on social networks. Write in your status that you are in need of employment. Perhaps you will soon receive a lucrative offer.

Method 2. Use job search services

Even in the first week of searching, you can find several potential jobs at once and attend several interviews.

From personal experience

With the help of employment portals ( HH.RU , Rabota.yandex ) and print advertisements, the longest period of job search for me was 1.5 months . During my current work experience (today it is 14 years), I have found myself in a job search situation 5 times.

Method 3. Study printed publications and their electronic versions, electronic boards

Newspaper advertisements are gradually becoming a thing of the past, but they should not be discounted. Almost each of them has electronic versions where advertisements for personnel search are published.

Electronic boards like Avito are not only a way to profitably sell or buy something. Here you can find vacancies of interest and post your resume.

Method 4. Contact the city or regional employment service

This method is neither fast nor particularly effective. But it also has its advantages in the form of free assistance in finding a job, an abundance of vacancies from government agencies, unemployment benefits, and benefits for pensioners.

From personal experience

Registering with the employment center once helped me a lot in a difficult life situation, when, due to circumstances, I was forced to temporarily stop working and look for part-time work. I received unemployment benefits (the amount was ridiculous, but better than nothing), my work record book had a mark indicating my unemployed status, and I also had a length of work experience.

Of the minuses, there was the need to visit the employment center at a strictly designated time, mandatory attendance at interviews for vacancies that were not interesting to me. I was never able to find a job there, but I went through a difficult period, while simultaneously working unofficially for several hours a day. In the end, I found a job myself as soon as my difficulties were resolved.

Method 5. Recruiting agency

From my experience in recruiting, I can say that this is a good free way for a job seeker to find a job, but it is closely related to the “promotion” or audience of the recruiting company.

If she is little-known and has few companies for which she selects personnel, then your search may take time. Because in this case, the recruiter has more resumes of applicants than potential jobs for them.

Method 6. Recruitment agencies

Unlike recruiters, they charge job seekers for employment services. Not all such companies are conscientious.

My only personal experience with a recruitment agency was zero. In the end, I found a job on my own.

Fear of dismissal

Yes, everyone has different fears. And among them is the fear of quitting your job. Questions arise: where will I go? Who needs/needs me? What if I end up without money? Yes, these are all useful fears that keep your life comfortable and as you are used to. But if you don't like your job and are afraid to quit, then you need to make a choice. Either endure or open up to something new.

I would recommend the second option. Because life loves risks, but does not like it when people endure all their lives. Therefore, think about whether you are ready to decide on something new?

Understand that you don’t have to quit and only then look for a job. You can look for a job in parallel with your current one and gradually choose what you like. What will change if you at least try something new? Everything can only change for the better. If you have a really strong fear of changing your life, write to me, we’ll work through this belief and solve it.

Read more: How to find the meaning of life if you don’t want anything

How to find a good job - practical advice from an expert

If you do not have a residence permit or work experience, or have made a “youthful mistake” in the form of a criminal record, this is not a reason to despair and give up. Let's consider ways out and ways to find income in these life situations.

Without experience

Every person in the world has found themselves in a situation of looking for a job without having any work experience behind them.

From personal experience

I remember how terribly I panicked in the last months of studying at the university, thinking that I would soon have to get a job, but I had absolutely no idea what it was like to work. ? In reality, everything turned out to be not so scary. My first job was more for the sake of experience and self-confidence, because they paid me mere pennies. But after holding on for six months, I found another one with a higher salary.

Today the path to good earnings is shorter. The Internet provides a lot of opportunities to gain first work experience. For example, the profession of an Internet marketer brings in 40-45 thousand rubles per month .

Your task is to undergo training (a free basic course in this and other specialties is conducted by the University of Internet Professions “Netology”) and try your hand at improving your knowledge and gaining experience.

Another way to earn money without work experience is doing business with China. How to set up a business, read our article. It tells in detail where to start so as not to make mistakes and lose money. And also how to find decent suppliers and what products to choose for trading.

If working on the Internet is not suitable for you, look for offers without work experience on job search services. 24,994 vacancies open on Avito.ru , where work experience is not required, including:

• movers;
• sellers;
• warehouse workers;
• operators, cashiers;
• packers;
• sticker makers;
• couriers and advertisers.

These are typically low-paying and labor-intensive activities.

Without registration

According to Article 65 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, registration does not refer to information about the identity of a citizen. Therefore, its absence is not considered a reason for refusal to conclude an employment contract.

In other words, the employer does not have the right to refuse you a job if, during the process of preparing documents and concluding an agreement, it turns out that for some reason you do not have registration.

With a criminal record

A biographical fact such as a criminal record (expunged, suspended, or expunged for good behavior) is the reason why an employer is wary of a potential employee. People with a criminal record are accepted for work (depending on the article), but reluctantly.

Article 351.1 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation imposes a number of restrictions on citizens with a criminal record in finding work.

You will not be hired:

• educational institutions;
• prosecutor's office, legal profession and judicial authorities;
• customs and Federal Security Service;
• armed forces;
• financial organizations;
• aviation;
• government structures.

Persons with a criminal record can only count on employment in small private firms and organizations. Be prepared for hard and low paid work. In any case, this is better than endless job searches and despair.

The second option is to make money remotely on the Internet (freelancing), but to earn income this way you will need training.

If you have a criminal record (even a suspended one), do not hide this fact from your employer. It is not an obstacle to employment (except for the areas listed above).

If the employer finds out that you hid information about yourself, you will receive a refusal with one hundred percent probability.

Unofficially

Informal labor relations are a threat to the employer and employee. The first one faces administrative (Article 5.27 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation), tax (Article 123 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation) and even criminal (Article 199.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) liability.

The second participant in “unofficial labor relations”, that is, the employee, faces tax liability in accordance with Part 1 of Art. 122 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation.

The absence of official registration of labor relations between employer and employee is regulated by the “measure of conscience” of each party. The employer has the right not to pay wages on time, to set its amount at his own discretion, and the employee has the right not to fulfill duties and not to go to work on time.

The principle “no one owes anyone anything” in unofficial labor relations is no less scary than tax and administrative liability.

Do not agree to work without a formal employment contract, even if you are promised high earnings “out of the box.” If you are deceived, you will not be able to defend your rights, because you were not documented at this job.

Meditation to help

And here I will write about the benefits of meditation in this problem, if you need to understand what you want. I have an article about meditation, read it and enjoy it.

In proper meditation, we immerse ourselves in a state where we completely trust ourselves. But we cannot harm ourselves in any way. Ask yourself what you want from life and let life itself lead you to the job you want.

Ask yourself a question in a meditative state, what do you want, what do you like? Watch the cartoon, the unconscious will definitely show you a sign. All you have to do is recognize it.

Ask others what they would like to do?

And another very simple way to understand what you would like to do is to ask others. Perhaps what you want from work, you yourself do not yet know. Therefore, chat with friends and family, create a poll on VK about what they would like to do. Or what they are doing now and they like it.

Try to conduct a survey among people who are friendly to life. They will usually have a clearer answer. A little dreamy and will not be like, “where I was born, I came in handy there.”

Why is it so important to ask others about your dream job? To understand that basically all people are dissatisfied with their work. Well, or salary. And also as an option to narrow your job search.

✅Guide to changing yourself .pdf

How to make money on the Internet

In a separate section I would like to highlight the opportunity to make money on the Internet. Many people no longer want to work for someone else, follow a strict schedule and dress code. The ability to plan your own working hours, a cozy apartment instead of a stuffy office, and no need to waste time every day standing in traffic jams on the way to and from work are attracting more and more people. And then the question arises: how to make money on the Internet. The only thing we can say for sure is that on the Internet, as in life, offers of easy and quick money are a scam.

I’m 30-40-50-60 too late to change anything. Or not?

Yes, do nothing. If you haven't done it before, you won't do it now. Or show a little determination and start changing a little in your life. Step by step, look for something new for yourself, even if you are already 60 years old. Don't give a damn about society if you think that no one needs you anymore and nothing will work out. Everything depends only on you, there are no barriers except in our heads.

We have one pilot, a hero of Russia in 2020, who landed a passenger plane in a corn field. He took up flying training at age 30 or so. Usually everyone already thinks that it is too late. But he went. And he does what he loves (judging by his words)

conclusions

I don’t know how old you are, but it doesn’t matter at all. If you want to be happy and live in happiness and with money, then you need to take risks. There is no point in living in the illusion that everything will change if you sit at your previous job and wait for changes. No, it won't change. Do not listen to your relatives who do not support you in changing the direction of your professional activity. My mother never supported me either. And my dad always insisted that if he went to work in the boiler room, he could always get some work done there.

Read more: Midlife crisis in men, what to do?

But no, I decided to go my own way. Yes, I learned to say no and realized that if I don’t go myself, then I will live a shitty and not happy life. If you are passionate about changing something, then change, no one will do it except you. Look for people who will support you, this will give a strong impetus to development and change in life.

Oh, and never be angry with yourself, thank yourself for any failures, they only make us stronger and nothing else. If there were no fears and defeats in life, we would never be able to develop. And life is about the development of soul and body. Therefore, think before you change anything, what you want and build on it. Here’s an article on how to find a job you like if you don’t know what you want. Write comments, I will be happy to answer questions.

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