Business plan for creating a peasant farm

Business plan

To create a small farm you will need 20-50 cows.
In this business plan we will take 50 dairy cows as a basis. To purchase cows, as well as the necessary equipment, you can get a preferential loan for beginning entrepreneurs in rural areas. It is important to understand that in order to conduct business it will be necessary to prepare a number of documents: 1. Individual entrepreneur;

2. undergo a fire safety inspection of the rented premises;

3. examination of cows by a veterinarian;

4. maintain accounting records.

Having all the permits will allow you to sell dairy products, as well as meat. The cost of organizing a case in this section will be 50 thousand rubles.

Rent

To keep 50 cows, production and other premises will be required. For such a livestock, an area of ​​approximately 1500 square meters will be needed. Renting a room will require one hundred rubles per month per square meter. In addition, repairs may be required, as well as mandatory disinfection if animals were previously kept here.

The monthly rental price will be 1500*100=150000 rubles. Also, the cost of repairs and other preparatory work will require 300 thousand rubles. In total you will need 450 thousand rubles.

Equipment

For the successful operation of the business, you will need to purchase machinery and equipment. The following machinery and equipment would be appropriate here:

1. a tractor that will be needed for transporting feed, milk, hay, as well as other household needs. A maintained tractor in good condition will cost an average of 300 thousand rubles;

2. mower for preparing feed – 120 thousand rubles;

3. other attachments and tools that will be needed for harvesting hay and preparing feed. On average, this may require 200 thousand rubles;

4. milking machines to ensure automatic milking of cows – 100 thousand rubles;

5. gazelle for transporting dairy products, feed and so on. This will require 400 thousand rubles;

6. auxiliary equipment, as well as all other tools, will require 100 thousand rubles.

In total you will need 1020 thousand rubles.

Which equipment to choose

Any farm cannot do without machinery and auxiliary equipment. His choice depends specifically on the type of farm and what you are going to breed or grow on it. For beekeeping, beehives, refrigerators, rooms for wintering bees, as well as special clothing will be required. A cattle breeding farm will require breast pumps, as well as tractors, combines and other agricultural equipment, along with attachments for cutting grass, etc. If you are growing vegetables or grain crops, you will need equipment for watering and harvesting. The fishing business will require filters, compressors and pumps.

Taxation of peasant farms

Opening a peasant farm provides for an exemption from VAT payments for five years. There are preferential tax systems for farmers. This point should be discussed immediately when submitting documents for registration.

The request is indicated in the application, but will not be considered if it is received after 30 days. The absence of this clarification in documentary form (due to absent-mindedness or forgetfulness) will be the reason for the appointment of OSNO (general taxation system) and denial of benefits. The situation can be corrected, but only before the start of the new year, and until then you will have to pay the full rate.

Before choosing the optimal taxation system, it is better to consult with an expert who will tell you which of the two options is better, based on the direction and characteristics of the intended activity. You can choose between:

• simplified tax system (simplified taxation system), the percentage of which depends on the method of calculation. 15% is charged on the difference between income and expenses. On gross income – 6%.
• Unified agricultural tax (unified agricultural tax at a rate of 6%).

If the income from farming activities after opening a peasant farm is less than 70%, then the benefits will be abolished. For the entire previous period of activity, recalculation will be made on a general basis.

Important! The law that came into force at the beginning of this year introduced clarifications to the VAT exemption. Defaulters include farmers whose income this year will be less than 90 million per year, next year - less than 80 million per year, etc. Income of less than 60 million r/y will become a stable figure for exemption from value added tax.

Another significant point: the loss does not become a basis for non-payment of the minimum contribution (1%) in the case of registration of the simplified tax system.

Advice to a novice entrepreneur: accounting is an important component of business, on which accurate accounting of income and expenses depends and requires the presence of a competent specialist. Therefore, if your plans do not include hiring an accountant, then this can be entrusted to a competent company (outsourced).

How to get subsidies

Opening a farm becomes profitable, as at the state level, changes are made annually to legislation that encourage and encourage agricultural activities. There are a number of tax breaks and subsidies available. But only farmers related to the development program of the agro-industrial complex (AIC) can count on a loan.

Subsidies are issued through the employment service. To do this, you need to register with the self-employed population program. When preparing documents for an individual entrepreneur, an amount of 50 to 60 thousand/r may be charged.

Free subsidies (grants) are allocated for the development of beginning agricultural businessmen for the acquisition of land and improvement. But they are most likely to be obtained only on a competitive basis. To do this, you must submit an application to participate and be among the winners.

One type of benefit is subsidizing loan costs, reimbursing some of the debt. Depending on the purpose of the loan funds, their size can be up to 40 million/r. Specific conditions are posted on the website of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation.

A farm that has completed the three-year period has a chance to receive government subsidies for subsequent development.

In addition, there are benefits that cover the costs (a certain part) of the construction of associated processing plants. Assistance in repayment of leasing is also provided.

The agricultural development program covers 11 different areas to assist beginning farmers. The exact conditions for participation are set out on the municipal websites of the relevant management structures.

One requirement must be accepted unconditionally: a subsidy of this kind is strictly targeted ONLY for the development of agricultural land. The expenditure of funds is monitored, requiring constant reporting.

Other costs

Taxes and other costs may require approximately 50 thousand rubles

Total costs and final payback

If you sum up all the costs, you can get the amount that will be required to organize and maintain a farm with a livestock of 50 animals:

50000+450000+1020000+2800000+165000+50000=4535000 rubles.

The monthly profitability can be determined by assessing the productivity of the dairy herd, including the selling price of dairy products. On average, 50 cows can produce about 250 thousand liters of milk per year. Taking into account wholesale purchases of 15-20 rubles per liter. As a result, it will be possible to receive 5 million rubles in a year. The offspring of calves can provide additional revenue of approximately 300-400 thousand rubles. In total, the farm will bring in 5,400,000 rubles per year. From this amount you will need to subtract all periodic costs to find out how much net profit remains.

On average, the payback for a dairy farm, taking into account the listed costs, will be almost three years, after which the farm will begin to generate a stable profit of about 2 million rubles per year. After some time, revenue may increase if you constantly expand. Profit can come not only from milk and calves, but also from meat, because the herd will need to be gradually renewed. In addition, it will be possible to think about processing milk into various dairy products. To do this, it will be possible to purchase a small processing plant. Such factories cost on average about a million rubles. This approach will allow you to reach a new level of profit generation.

Where to start a farming business

Every spring, city dwellers spend a lot of time on their computers, looking for an interesting idea on how to spend the summer. Tired of the bustle and noise of the metropolis, they are ready to spend several months in the lap of nature somewhere near the forest and water.

If your home is located in an exceptionally convenient place with ecologically clean nature, then you should think about a small farm that is ready to receive guests for the summer.

But sheep farming as a business can be difficult for a beginning farmer due to lack of knowledge of the specifics of livestock breeding.

Today, anyone can install a couple of cute panel houses next to their home in just a couple of days. You won’t spend a lot of money on the most necessary equipment - the kitchen is yours, the products from the garden are yours.

You can also direct your efforts to opening a vegetable storehouse as a business.

For this project you will need:

• Two prefabricated panel houses;
• Furniture for each house - a pair of beds, tables, chairs, wardrobes;
• Bed linen several changes per season;
• Dishes for each house;
• TV in every house;
• Games for children, books, accessories and other small items.

All this can be purchased literally in a week and immediately advertise for the provision of farm accommodation services. City children will be especially pleased if you have chickens, geese, goats or rabbits on your farm.

And you, being a practical owner, can offer everything else yourself: teach how to dig in the beds, put an inflatable pool and swing on the site, a sandbox for the little ones, a large umbrella and sun loungers.

Next year, your guests themselves will ask you to come for another season, because it’s so nice that every morning there is a basket of fresh vegetables and berries on the porch, that the freshest chicken eggs are always at hand, and the children spend all their time outside, from the very beginning. early morning until late evening.

How to write a business plan for a rabbit farm?
Read here. Learn how to provide a legal address for an LLC.

Read about registering an LLC now.

Do I need permission to open?

To open your own farm, you may need permission from employees of the fire service and epidemiological station, as well as territorial property management. In case of concluding an agreement to lease territory for locating a farm, permission from the fire inspection is not required, and all obligations are automatically assigned to the lessor. Do you want to earn money without leaving home? If yes, then see the offer of 50 ways to make money on the Internet.

You can choose the type of income that suits you and receive additional income or make it your main one. Modern business presents great opportunities for making a profit both online and offline. If you want to learn where and how to make money, but don’t know where to start, choose one of the free real estate and earnings courses that will help you find your niche and confidently move in the right direction.

Step-by-step instructions for registering a peasant farm in the Russian Federation

How to open a farm, where to start?

If a peasant farm is created with the participation of people who do not have family ties, then the existence of an employment agreement is necessary first of all. Together with the application for registration, the founder must apply to the Federal Tax Service. In this document you must indicate:

• Information about the organizer of the association.
• Information about other participants.
• The procedure for registering employees (for hire...).
• Conditions for possible exit from the community.
• Profit sharing method.
• Estimated order of implementation.

The procedure is simplified in case of registration of an individual entrepreneur.

It would be better if the registration of the enterprise is carried out personally by its organizer (head). Then there is no point in having the application certified by a notary (and this is an extra expense). In this case, having a passport is a necessary condition. Sending by mail is acceptable, but for some time now there has been a requirement to indicate in the letter the email address to which an affirmative (negative) response will be received from the tax service. Next, select the Federal Tax Service branch corresponding to your permanent place of residence (or temporary registration).

The package of documents contains:

• When opening a peasant farm, an application is submitted in accordance with form P21001 (as in the case of individual entrepreneurship). The presence of a tax inspector will ensure the validity of this document.
• It is accompanied by the original passport (as well as a copy) of the founder, which does not require notarization in his personal presence.
• Extract from the place of residence (from the housing office or village council).
• An original receipt indicating payment of the state fee. (Usually it’s 800 rubles, the same as in the case of registering an individual entrepreneur).

Documents are submitted to the nearest (at the place of registration) branch of the Federal Tax Service in three possible ways:

• By visiting it in person.
• Sent by mail.
• To the service website in electronic form.

The last two steps involve certification of documents at a notary office. A response can be expected no later than five days (working days).

If the result is positive (or maybe negative if the grounds are considered unconvincing), the peasant farm will be registered (registered with the Pension Fund of Russia, Social Insurance Fund), the data will be entered into the unified register (USRIP). All that remains is to receive confirmation of the opening of a peasant farm and registration in hand and resolve the issue with the bank about opening a current account.

Small rural business ideas

Samples of business plans for small businesses can be found on the Internet, specialists have worked on them, slightly adjusted to suit your specific area and decide exactly how much you need to invest.

We describe step by step how to open a cleaning company from scratch.

You can start from how much land you have at your disposal and what buildings can be placed on the site. The main directions of agricultural enterprises are livestock farming, crop farming and poultry farming. In addition, you can add fish breeding, decorative flowers, and mushroom cultivation.

Here are the most promising work options:

You can look at other types of agriculture that you can master, the main thing is that you like the direction of business, you definitely need to at least approximately know the field of activity and thoroughly study it during the work.

Possibility of combining with another type of business

The advantage of opening a peasant farm is the possibility of generating additional profit. This can significantly increase profits. For example, if an entrepreneur grows fruits and vegetables, he can additionally produce them frozen. For grain crops, you can make flour, bakery products, cereals in bags, etc. Crop farming and other activities will allow you to get maximum income when combined with another business that will be closely related to them.

Download free farm business plan (.rar file):

Example 1

TOP 13 best ideas for agricultural business

Possible agricultural options are divided into animal husbandry, crop production, horticulture, beekeeping and fisheries. Each direction has branches. BBQcash experts recommend profitable types of business for consideration.

Greenhouses

When choosing this direction, they carry out thorough preparation. Is the investment in equipment and seed material significant, in addition to this? they purchase lighting equipment and an irrigation system, and be sure to think about heating the room, especially for the northern regions.

The correct selection of cultivated crops allows you to get 5-6 harvests a year, but when starting your career, you enlist the support of an experienced agronomist and set up sales. An agreement with nearby supermarkets for the supply of vegetables is considered ideal; this will require some work. First, they conduct a competent advertising campaign, then conclude supply contracts.

Growing greens in a greenhouse as a business (sample business plan)

Form of doing business for growing greens: individual entrepreneur Cost of project implementation: 470 thousand rubles Payback period: from 6 months

Growing cucumbers in a greenhouse (business plan)

Form of doing business for growing cucumbers: individual entrepreneur, peasant farm Cost of project implementation: 652 thousand rubles Payback period: 6 months

Growing strawberries in a greenhouse as a business

We offer you a detailed business plan for growing strawberries with calculations, step-by-step algorithm, market analysis and possible risks. Strawberries are a tasty, juicy and popular berry, eaten raw or used to make jam, cakes or other dishes. She acts as the personification of summer and joy, sun and lightness.

Cherry growing

If we take the average yield of 20 kilograms per tree, then in the end we can get 40 tons of harvest. The wholesale price can be from 50 rubles per kilogram of cherries, so the income will be 2 million rubles.

Growing cherry tomatoes indoors

Business plan for growing cherry tomatoes indoors in the city of Rostov-on-Don. Starting investment – ​​1,600,000 rubles. Net profit in the first year of operation – RUB 1,038,892. Payback period is 17-18 months.

Hazelnut

The popular hazelnut is in a niche free from competition. Its cultivation is not difficult to organize, but it is a long-term investment. The first harvest is expected after 5-6 years. With the correct arrangement of trees, free space is used for planting crops such as onions, potatoes, beets, herbs, and medicinal herbs.

Selling nuts is a profitable business; it cannot be called small, since the size of the plot for hazel must be large. At least a hectare, preferably more. The culture is undemanding to care, resistant to frost, but requires a specific soil composition. They watch it strictly, otherwise they won’t expect a rich harvest. Before organizing the business, the soil is taken for analysis; it must contain magnesium, sodium, calcium and phosphorus. The acidity level should correspond to 6.8-7.2 pH. Regular control of the chemical composition and regular fertilization will ensure yield and profit in subsequent stages.

Considering the costs of purchasing seedlings, care and the long ripening period, the income will be small in the first years. Vegetable crops planted between rows will help break even, but will take nutrients from the soil and will require additional fertilizing.

Having endured a difficult period in raising the garden, the owners are looking for sales of their products. Hazelnuts are used in many fields of activity, in cooking, cosmetology, oils are made from it and simply eaten.

Merchants sell products wholesale or process them. For example, shelled nuts are more expensive, but roasted and packaged nuts provide additional income growth. The peel is used as a source of energy obtained by burning. Ash is an excellent fertilizer.

Sunflower cultivation

Such activities do not require huge capital investments, and the business model can be implemented even by a novice entrepreneur. The key advantage of growing sunflowers is the low level of competition with high demand for the product.

To start such an agricultural business, you will need to rent a plot of land, special sowing equipment, hire workers, and equip a warehouse for storing seeds. This type of activity can be registered as a simple individual entrepreneur.

Such activities have certain specifics from a technical point of view. The culture itself is unpretentious, not affected by weather conditions and is little susceptible to pest attacks. Harvesting can be done 5-6 months after sowing. But one important factor should be taken into account before choosing this line of activity: sunflower literally draws useful substances from the soil, and after 5-7 years, planting crops on the site will be impossible.

Therefore, you should not take out land for a long-term lease; it would be more correct to change the plot annually. Some entrepreneurs choose a combined agricultural business scheme: in the first year the field is sown with sunflowers, and in subsequent years a greenhouse is equipped.

With proper organization of activities and expenses, income from growing sunflowers exaggerates expenses by 2-3 times.

Poultry farm

Domestic chickens and eggs are in demand in all regions. Poultry meat is lean and easily digestible. When opening a business related to raising animals, they carefully prepare. Consultations with veterinarians and experienced farmers are required to help you choose chickens and tell you which breeds are best for meat and which for eggs.

The activity is profitable, pays off in 2 months. In general, income depends on the size of the farm; the larger the farm, the higher the income, but the starting investment will also increase.

For successful development and increased sales, the poultry is provided with optimal living conditions. They are fed with their own plant food. This is inexpensive; maintaining a small plot of corn and cereals will provide the birds with what they need; the rest can be purchased.

Experts recommend regular veterinary control, as there are known cases of infection with viral infections and other diseases that make meat unsuitable for food.

Freezing fruits and vegetables

Competition in this industry is quite high, but the business is characterized by profitability and is considered very promising. The significant demand for freezing is explained by the fact that such products retain a certain percentage of vitamins and minerals that we cannot get in the off-season. The only condition is that the freezing process must be carried out correctly, using special technology. To start such a business in the field of agriculture, you will need a fairly large room and equipment: installations for cleaning, drying, chopping fruits and vegetables, a blast freezing chamber, and a packaging machine. You will also need to purchase freezers in which the products will be stored until they are sold. In practice, such a business pays for itself in 3-4 months.

Milk farm

Milk is a tasty and healthy product when it comes to fresh cow or goat milk. Experts have calculated that keeping an ordinary cow is unprofitable; the animal eats a lot, takes up space, and requires extensive pastures. They propose to raise a new species, dwarf cows. This promising project is underdeveloped and there is practically no competition. The quality of the product is excellent and it lasts longer than regular milk.

The costs of preparing structures and their equipment are lower, the size of pastures is reduced or more heads are taken. One dwarf cow produces 6-8 liters per day. It is important to use high-quality natural food, regularly call a doctor for checks, and give the animals the opportunity to move.

Mushrooms

Growing oyster mushrooms or champignons is not difficult. The main costs will go to creating conditions and greenhouses. Mushroom crops love high humidity, coolness and twilight. Electricity savings are guaranteed.

Oyster mushrooms are grown on stumps, champignons on bags with a special composition. Having prepared the premises and introduced the mycelium, they are looking for sales. Products spoil quickly, so deliveries are planned in advance.

If a surplus occurs, equipment for conservation is purchased.

Preparation and packaging of chernozem

Considering the low competition in this niche, such an agricultural business can bring good income. What do you need to start a business? First of all, determine distribution channels in your region. The essence of the idea is to process and harvest black soil enriched with useful substances. Growing different crops requires soil with different chemical compositions.

Having determined who is more numerous in your region, gardeners or farmers, you can understand what kind of black soil needs to be prepared. The relevance of this area is quite high, because There are not many fertile areas in Russia.

Rabbits

Raising rabbits is a profitable business. The meat of cute animals is a healthy dietary product, popular and always in demand. Setting up a business is inexpensive; it is enough to have a small warm shed for winter maintenance; in the summer, the cages are taken outside.

You will need to consult a veterinarian to select meat breeds and then constantly monitor the health of the animals. Rabbits are very sickly.

To reduce the risk of death, they get two types of rabbits, meat and fur, or choose a transitional breed.

Animal nutrition must be natural and balanced. For marketing, you will need documentation on the health status of the animals issued by a doctor.

Sale of timber

The business of selling timber is considered a very profitable area; the demand for timber almost never decreases, and therefore the seller always has the opportunity to earn a lot of money.

Beekeeping

A complex type of activity that requires skills and knowledge in its field. Caring for hives and bee colonies is daily work.

Be sure to take houses to fields where insects will collect nectar. They agree on this in advance with neighboring farms. Bees pollinate flowering crops, and the beekeeper receives honey. For example, sage and lavender. Honey is stored in debt and is expensive. A promising and profitable type of business for experts.

Fish farm

Fresh fish is an infrequent guest on the tables of city residents. They eat defrosted or salted seafood. There is little benefit in such products, so fish farms are thriving.

Breeding takes time and investment. It is necessary to purchase a fry, feed it, and monitor its health. Having raised the pets to sexual maturity, they create conditions for spawning. Catching for sale begins when the juveniles have grown up. Sales are sought in advance, since the product is perishable.

Experts explain:

Not all possible ideas for business in the village were considered, only the best and least competitive ones. Each offering varies depending on the type of product being grown. For example, we will replace hazelnuts with an apple or plum orchard; instead of tomatoes and cucumbers, strawberries are grown in greenhouses. To deal with freezing, it is desirable to have a forest or swampy area nearby for collecting berries, which are valued in the southern regions.

Your own business: reindeer husbandry

To open your own reindeer farm, you will need to allocate an amount of almost 14 million rubles to create and ensure the first year of operation. This is a very large amount, but some farms were opened for amounts in the range of 5 million.

Costs and payback periods

The amount of costs associated with organizing a peasant farm largely depends on the initial conditions of the business. For example, if a peasant farm is created on the basis of an already existing household, then the size of the starting investment will be significantly smaller, since land and outbuildings will already be available.

A different situation arises if the farm is created from scratch. At the same time, the amount of starting capital may also differ depending on the chosen direction of business development, the cost of renting a plot, the price of purchasing animals or plants, and other things.

If we take average figures, then in total it will take approximately 5-6 million rubles to open a peasant farm.

The profitability of the business also depends on what direction the farm’s activities have been chosen. For example, if the farm is planned to be developed in the field of pig breeding, then the initial investment will pay off in approximately 4-5 years. If the peasant farm works in the direction of breeding chickens, then the business will begin to make a profit after 8 months due to the high demand for the products.

Thus, when planning to open a farm, first of all, it is necessary to determine the direction for its development, find out the features of farming in this area and draw up a structured business plan that determines the entire further organization of the business, taking into account the maximum reduction in the likelihood of risks.

Harvest canning

In this case, you will need to create a small workshop. With the right approach, such a business can bring you good income. Another advantage of conservation is the possibility of selling substandard goods. In addition, not every enterprise manages to sell the harvest in full.

While carrots, potatoes and beets can be stored in warehouses for a long time, tomatoes and cucumbers are perishable vegetables. They quickly become unusable, and therefore it is advisable to sell them immediately after collection. And a small cannery will help you sell your surplus, bringing significant profits.

Let's consider the main advantages of this direction in business:

• cheap raw materials;
• production does not require much time;
• ability to work at full capacity, since products can be stored in warehouses for a long time.

Possible areas of activity

Entrepreneurs can start growing:

• Grain crops: wheat, corn, oats, sunflower, buckwheat, barley, etc.
• Fruits and berries: apples and pears, strawberries, cherries, watermelons, apricots and plums, melons.
• Vegetables: cucumbers, tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, beets, peppers, eggplants.
• Herbs: parsley, dill, onion and garlic.

The presented list can be significantly expanded. It lists the most popular crops. They are in stable demand, regardless of the territory of the country. When deciding to open a farming business, you should pay attention to them first.

If you want to engage in livestock farming, the following are available:

• Poultry farming : laying hens, broiler chickens, ducks, geese, turkeys, ostriches, etc.
• Beekeeping.
• Breeding : cows, pigs, goats, rabbits, sheep and horses.
• Fish farming : carp, silver carp, pike, trout, catfish, crayfish, etc.

Breeding is also quite relevant and available regardless of the season.

Description of the sales market

Farm products are sold to the following groups of buyers:

• large processing companies in the region;
• wholesale companies;
• farm shops;
• population.

The target audience of the farm is wholesale stores and farm stores, since with a small business size it will be quite problematic to produce products in gigantic volumes. At the same time, within the framework of this project there will be no sale of goods to the public, because for this you need to have your own retail outlets, which are not included in our project.

Advantages of an agricultural enterprise

It goes without saying that large-scale projects are always more profitable than a small farm: you invest the same amount of money, and the return will be in the same time as a small project, but several times more.

Still, it’s worth starting small in order to gradually increase production potential.

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Read about the proper cultivation of champignons.

Example of business in Russia

There is a very interesting and quickly paid off project for growing greens. A very popular product in cafes and restaurants. It is unlikely that a novice entrepreneur will be able to break into the retail chains of large supermarkets , but for a cafe you can become an excellent supplier of greens.

For such a project, you will need only two polycarbonate greenhouses, which will each produce six harvests per season - an excellent result, considering that you will spend a couple of hours a day working.

Here is a business plan for a confectionery shop with calculations.

In no case do you need to make the greenhouses heated from the very beginning - start in early spring and divide the entire internal space into four equal parts, prepare the soil and sow one fourth with dill (lettuce).

Exactly two weeks later - the second quarter and so on. By the time you have already harvested the first quarter for sale, the remaining plots will be suitable, so you will have a weekly profit.

With two greenhouses, you can send your greens to a restaurant with which you have an agreement twice a week. Profitable, fast, and quite simple.

The only downside of such entrepreneurship is that it is seasonal - you are not yet able to build large greenhouse complexes, so it’s worth earning a little money for now in order to expand your scope of activity.

Risk factors

Risks that will accompany your project at the stages of its launch and implementation:

• Unstable demand for products. To reduce this factor, it is important to constantly search for new markets, participate in various exhibitions, and establish contacts with retail chains;
• High level of competition. To differentiate from other manufacturers, it is important to always maintain a high level of product quality and offer discount systems to customers;
• Animal death. To prevent such a risk, it is important to monitor the health of the livestock, which the veterinarian will do;
• Illiterate cutting of carcasses, which will entail wasteful expenditure of funds, which is why you should look for a slaughter specialist with experience.

Sources

• https://zakupki-gov-ru.com/biznes-plan-obrazets-s-raschetami-selskoe-hozyajstvo/
• https://abcbiznes.ru/sample-business-plans/104-biznes-plan-fermerskogo-hozyaystva.html
• https://SBsnss.ru/otkryt-biznes/plany/selskoe-xozyajstvo.html
• https://bbqcash.com/business/in-agriculture
• https://business-poisk.com/biznes-plany/selskoe-xozyajstvo-biznes-plan
• https://www.openbusiness.ru/biz/selskoe-khozyaystvo/
• https://biznesovo.ru/biznes-plany/chto-vygodnee-v-selskom-hozyajstve
• https://www.beboss.ru/bplans/116-biznes-plan-fermerskogo-hozyaystva

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What birds and animals are the most profitable for breeding?

Livestock farming is the most popular agricultural direction. The investment is large, but if you choose the right animals or birds, the business will quickly pay for itself.

Dwarf cows

One dwarf cow produces 3-8 liters of milk. At the same time, it does not require too much space. A small plot of land is enough. You can make money both by selling milk and cows. Both directions are quite profitable.

Fish farm

It is ideal to conduct business on an area where there is a pond. Natural breeding conditions are the most favorable. The business remains profitable even after market prices for the finished product decline.

Breeding crayfish

To bring the cancer farm business plan to life, 25 acres is enough. There must be a well in the selected area. To start production, you will need to purchase young animals from a trusted supplier.

Raising meat chicken breeds

Raising chickens is one of the most profitable areas. There is chicken in almost every refrigerator, which means that there is always a demand for the product. Even a small plot of land is enough to organize.

Selling chicken eggs

It will be necessary to purchase equipment for the organization. You need an incubator, cages, and proper lighting. This business can hardly be called a business with low competition, so gaining a foothold in this niche will be problematic.

Rabbit breeding

You can organize a rabbit breeding business from scratch. This is an ideal option for beginners. You can organize the business in your own yard, so renting a plot is not required. Finished products are in demand among young mothers and people on a diet.