A license is a permission that gives certain rights.

What is a weapons license?
In what cases is permission to store and carry required, where should I apply and what is the deadline? This article describes in detail the types of permitted weapons, and provides explanations on the preparation of the necessary documents that give the owner of the weapon the right to use it for its intended purpose.

Read about this and much more in this article. It will help you understand the intricacies of licensing and weapons permits in Russia.

Licenses and permits in Russia in 2020

The legislation of the Russian Federation divides weapons into three types, depending on the purposes of use and characteristics:

1. Civil : Authorized for use by ordinary citizens.
2. Official : intended for use by employees of law enforcement agencies and security companies with permission.
3. Combat : intended for combat operations.

What weapons are allowed in Russia with a license? Civilian weapons, in turn, are divided into:

• Does not require a license or permits. For example: electric shocks, pepper spray and some types of knives.
• Requiring a license to purchase, but without the need to obtain any permits. For example: “traumas”, low-power models of “pneumatics”.
• Requiring a license to purchase and permission to store and carry.

What's the difference between them?

What is the difference between a license and a permit?:

• The license allows you to buy weapons.
• The permit, in cases where it is necessary, allows you to store and transport weapons.

For example, you want to purchase a smoothbore hunting rifle. To do this you need:

1. Select the model you are interested in in the store.
2. Having collected all the necessary documents, obtain a license to purchase it. The license consists of three receipts that must be presented at the gun store upon purchase, after which one of the receipts will be returned to you in completed form.
3. After purchasing, contact the police department, providing a receipt and the weapon itself, and after some time receive permission to store or store and carry (depending on capabilities and needs). It is valid for 5 years, after which an extension is required.

What do licenses look like in the Russian Federation?

• A license to purchase a weapon is a blue form with a photo, full name, place of residence and type of weapon that is allowed to be purchased.
• The license number is indicated at the top, and the validity period and the authorized body that issued the license are indicated at the bottom.
• A permit to store (and carry) weapons is very similar in appearance to a license.
• The type of permit, its series and number are indicated at the top of the form.

You can see what a weapons license looks like in the photo:

ROH

One of the most common types of permits is ROXa - permission to store and carry hunting pneumatic and firearms.

What are the abbreviations for permission? Other common abbreviations:

• Loa - a license to acquire, possess and carry for self-defense purposes (for citizens).
• RSOa - permission to store (without the right to carry) a smooth-bore long-barreled firearm. for self-defense purposes (intended for citizens).
• RKSa - permission to store and carry short-barreled firearms in Russia (for “trauma” pistols).

You can see what a weapons permit looks like in the photo:

About 1C licenses

Please note that thanks to the forum members, there is a huge amount of additional information in the comments to the article. Do not miss!)))

Good afternoon, dear colleagues. Today I decided to write a short article about an already rather “hackneyed” topic, namely obtaining and restoring a 1C license, but, as I noticed, all the information on Infostart is in different places, so I decided to combine everything in one article.

Go…

Let's start with the basics so to speak.

Types of 1C licenses:

Here it’s worth starting with the fact that 1C 8.x has two types of licenses: software and hardware.

Hardware

– these are the good old HASP keys. For those who don't know, they look like this:

With these guys there are much fewer problems during recovery, functionality can be restored in a couple of minutes, but I’ll tell you about it later...

Software

– this type of license appeared later, it looks like PIN codes.

This is what the PROF version looks like:

And this is what the basic versions have:

It is with this type that the greatest number of problems arise. And I will describe these problems and their solutions in this article.

Now let’s talk about how to get these licenses...

Initial license acquisition:

First, let's talk about the hardware

license.

It's actually simple here. Download the 1C platform from the official website. I hope that the site users.v8.1c.ru is already known to everyone who works with 1c.

After downloading, we connect the HASP key to the USB connector of the computer, preferably on the rear panel, since there have been cases when the key was not detected correctly on the front panel or was not detected at all, since less voltage goes to the front panel. But these are rare cases.

If you have Windows 8, 8.1 or 10, the system will install the drivers on the key itself. If you have Win XP or 7, then the driver can be installed directly during the installation of the platform by checking the required box:

In principle, that's all. The indicator on the key turns on, the key begins to glow joyfully with happiness, and you can use the program. Let's create a base and move forward.

If you have a multi-user key, they are usually red, unlike the purple single-user key, then in order for it to distribute a license over a local network or on a server, you need to install a special “License Manager” utility. You can also download it from the official website with updates

After downloading, you just need to install the utility; during installation, select what to install as a service.

After this, in most cases everything takes off automatically. But if suddenly the manager still does not distribute the license, then you need to make detailed settings. I even have a piece of paper that the developers from 1C shared with me back in the day.

It is important to remember: this license has one big disadvantage: if you lose this key, it cannot be restored, you will have to buy a new license. If you suddenly break this key, then you can restore it, but for a certain fee, if my memory serves me correctly, then if the key breaks, but with the presence of documents for it, namely reg. cards with a number, restoration will cost 2,400 rubles, if the key is single-user, multi-user will be more expensive, but there have been no cases of its restoration, so I cannot say the price. To restore, you need to contact the 1C licensing center, here is the email, here is the number.

Now about the software

protection. We also start by downloading the 1C platform. After installing and creating the configuration, when starting we see such a beautiful window

If you have an Internet connection and standard ports are open, such as 8080, then simply click get a license, enter the registration number and PIN code, I immediately recommend marking the selected PIN code on a piece of paper, I’ll explain why later, then select the primary connection, enter the registration data your enterprise, be sure to click the “Save Data” button, a text file “LicData.txt” is created, I recommend making several copies of it, as it will greatly save time when restoring the license. Click next and successfully obtain a license.

If you have restrictions on some ports or problems with the Internet, you can obtain a license by phone or through a file.

To do this, on the PIN code entry window, click the “additional” button and uncheck the automatic receipt box:

In this case, after entering your registration data you will have the following information:

You can call the operator of the licensing center and enter a series of numbers for activation over the phone, this is if there is no Internet at all, you can also save the license via a file. Then send this file to the 1C licensing center ( [email protected] ) with a request to send the activation file. After that, just download it.

It is important to remember: that the kit comes with several PIN codes, each can be activated once, there are of course exceptions, but more on that later.

In the basic version, everything is done in the same way, the only thing is that you don’t need to enter the company’s registration data, you just need to enter a PIN code, of which there is only one, and select the type of obtaining a license (automatically, via file, phone).

The license is tied to the hardware of the computer, the so-called hardware, and if you decide to make changes, for example, add RAM, replace the network card, then the license will expire and you will have to get it again. There have also been cases where updating Windows, especially version 10, led to the loss of the license.

From my own experience, I can say that there are almost no problems with the initial connection.

Well, now the most interesting thing...

1C license restoration.

I don’t see any reason to consider using a hardware key, since the actions are similar to the initial acquisition of a license, this is the beauty of this license, you can restore 1C functionality in a matter of minutes.

But I propose to disassemble the option of restoring software protection brick by brick.

And so, our license was lost. If the reason is unknown, and you are sure that nothing has changed on the computer, then on the license request window, click get a license, enter the PIN code that you entered when you first received it , which is why I asked them to mark it on a piece of paper, then select “License restoration ", check the box "We are sure that the key parameters of the computer have not changed", in the next window we enter the data in accordance with those that we saved in the " LicData " during the initial installation. And if there really was just some kind of mini-failure and there were no changes in the computer hardware, then the license will be successfully obtained. True, in 6 years of work, such a restoration worked for me only once))). As a rule, you still have to use backup PIN codes.

If you have installed platform version 8.3.11.2867 and higher, then you will not be able to enter “Russia” in the list, since you will have a selection field where you install RU and you will need to select the Russian Federation, so you will not restore the license. In this case, you should select “Other Country” from the list of countries, and then write Russia manually in the field below.

Now let's consider the recovery option with backup PIN codes.

We choose to get a license, enter the PIN code from the primary connection , then uncheck the “confidence” checkbox and enter a backup PIN code, any free one, and I recommend marking on a piece of paper that the PIN code from the primary connection has been used, it can no longer be used and We put a checkmark next to the backup one to remind ourselves in the future which pin is activated on this or that computer, because if the license fails again, you will need to enter not the first pin, but the already activated backup one. Believe me, if you mark them, you will save a lot of time and nerves during restoration. Then everything is the same, that is, we enter the registration data in accordance with the LicData file and receive a license.

Now let's talk about cases when, for example, we have not saved the LicData file, and this, unfortunately, also often happens. Accordingly, we do not remember which reg. entered the data and when trying to obtain a license we get the error “the entered data differs from those entered previously.” There is no need to panic, everything can be fixed. There are two options:

1) Use the Ring utility from 1C, here it is described in detail how to use it: (Many thanks to Egor Ivanov (Infactum) for the information).

2) Second option, through the 1C licensing center.

We return to the window where we entered the previously used PIN code, go to the additional tab and uncheck the “automatic receipt” box (these actions were illustrated earlier in this article) then return to the window where we entered the registration. data and enter them at least approximate, in the next window we select to obtain a license through a file, upload a text file of the license request, and send it to the licensing center ( [email protected] ) and write in the letter that the licdata file is lost, help restore the data, As a rule, within an hour they will send you the data that you entered upon initial receipt. Here I would like to immediately say about the opening hours of the 1C licensing center, this is still a mystery to me, since there have been times when they sent me data at 8 a.m. our time, and I live in Perm, and we have a two-hour difference with Moscow , that is, it was 6 in the morning in Moscow, and there were times when I wrote to them somewhere at 16:00 our time and received an answer the very next day, but for myself I still decided to consider that they work from 9 to 18:00 by Moscow time.

Now consider the case when you have run out of backup PIN codes:

Here, too, everything can be resolved, you need to write to the licensing center again, indicate the registry in the letter. number and the fact that the set has run out of pin codes, the licensing center checks and if all the pin codes in the set have actually run out , then it discards an additional one, I specifically wrote that it “checks”, so if you just want to request pins in advance, it won’t work .

Now the case is like this, for example, we have a license for 5 seats, there are, say, 4 computers on the local network, the license fails on one of them, and you discover that on the sheet with pin codes, it is not marked where and which pin was activated . And again the licensing center comes to the rescue. We write them a letter again and indicate that this is the reg. number, please send me a sign indicating where and what pin code is activated and they will send you a solution to the problem. It's that simple!

Let's go further, let's say you bought a license for 5 or more seats, activated everything individually, and after some time the management decided to allocate money for the server, you proudly open the terminal and understand that now you will have to make a lot of requests to the licensing center, since on the sheet with pins, if you noticed, there are two types of pin codes, some are individual, they are on the left and there are 8 of them (in the case of a 5 user license), and on the right there are 3 multi-user ones and it is written that if individual ones were initially selected , then you can forget about multi-user ones, but it would be great to activate all places on the server with one PIN code at once. And this can be done. But again you need to write to you know who))), but you need to attach a scan of the request on the official letterhead of the organization to the letter, indicate your reg. kit number, contact person and write to deactivate custom pin codes, since you are moving to a server, plan to work in terminal sessions (RDP) and want to activate a multi-user pin code. And they will do this for you, but before activating a new pin on the server, you must delete the license file on all client machines; it is usually located in a hidden directory at C:\program data\1c\licence and has a *.lic extension. After this, you can activate the multi-user pin.

Basic versions have only one pin code and you can activate it three times, and then, as the franchises like to say, you need to buy the box again, but in reality it’s not like that, you can just write to our saviors and say that we used the pin code 3 times, give us another try and voila, we activate the license.

Also, with the arrival of the 1C platform 8.3.10.2699, many received the error “a violation of system integrity was detected,” since this platform began to check the legality of the program and if it finds traces of a hack, it does not allow it to continue working. If you are lucky enough to encounter such an error, then here is the solution:

Options for your actions when such a message appears: 1. Remove the HASP emulator according to the recommendations below. Since there are many existing emulators, and new ones are constantly appearing, the recommendations below for removing them are not exhaustive. If it does not help, then you can independently look for recommendations on how to remove the emulator that was installed on your computer. 2. If all efforts to remove the emulator have failed, there is an option to reinstall Windows and reinstall 1C:Enterprise. Recommendations for removing the HASP emulator: Option 1. Find and delete the VUsb.sys and vusbbus.sys files Option 2. Run the commands: loaddrv.exe -stop haspflt loaddrv.exe -remove haspflt del %systemroot%\system32\drivers\haspflt.sys It is also recommended to delete the registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\haspflt\

Perhaps I missed something or don’t know anything yet, so I will be glad to receive any information on this topic and am ready to supplement the article. And I really hope that this guide will save your nerves and time.

Types of permits

Find out whether you need a permit and license for signal, small-caliber and other types of weapons and what papers they must have in Russia.

What is prohibited for civil circulation by law?

• Pistols and revolvers.
• Automatic types (machine guns, submachine guns, etc.).
• With a magazine (drum) capacity of more than 10 rounds (with the exception of some sports types).
• Models not included in the State Cadastre.
• Edged weapons with folding or switch blades longer than 90 mm.
• Brass knuckles, shurikens, boomerangs and the like, with the exception of sports equipment and objects of cultural value.
• The full list can be found in Article 6 of the Federal Law “On Weapons”.

Which licenses are right for you?

Blog. If you publish news, articles or other information materials, you do not need to buy extended licenses. Either a standard or editor subscription will suit you. Depositphotos and Shutterstock have separate subscriptions for publications. In Shutterstock, you can also edit the image to suit your needs.

Shutterstock Photo Editor

Commercial site. To buy photos for website design, use a standard or extended license. If you don’t plan to use photos for sales, the standard one will do, and if you’ll be posting pictures to directly sell goods and services, the extended one will do.

Seal. For printing on mugs and T-shirts within a company, you can use a standard license with a limited circulation of up to 200-500 thousand copies. To sell such products unlimitedly, you need an extended license.

Advertising. Royalty Free is suitable for some types of offline and online advertising, but the conditions for all photo stocks are different - carefully compare license permissions.

What does the Depositphotos standard online license allow?

Part of permissions for offline advertising on Depositphotos

Differences between RF and extRF licenses at Shutterstock

Where and how to apply?

What is needed to obtain a permit or license:

1. To obtain licenses and permits, you must contact the Department of Licensing and Permitting of the Department of Internal Affairs of the Russian Guard (ULRR) at your place of residence with the appropriate package of documents.
2. An application for a purchase license is reviewed within 30 days.
3. The license provides the right to purchase for 6 months.
4. After purchasing a weapon, you must register it with the Department of Internal Affairs within 14 days, and, if necessary, obtain permission to store and carry it.
5. Registration of the permit takes up to several weeks.

License agreement form

LDs concluded in writing have legal force. But there are two exceptions when an agreement can be concluded orally:

• for the rights to publish an author's work in a periodical;
• agreement of adhesion in the format of a wrapper license. Permitting the use of computer programs or information databases.

Structure of the license agreement:

1. Preamble. Indicate the names, details of the parties, and a clear statement of the licensee’s intentions to purchase a license. You also need to specify the rights of the copyright holder to transfer rights.
2. Concepts. The paragraph discloses information about the type of transaction and the conditions for using the license. Give a detailed description of the transferred object.
3. Subject of the license agreement. Here they stipulate the possibility and conditions of resale of the license to third parties on the basis of a subcontract.
4. Improvements and improvements. The paragraph states what improvements the licensor can make to the object.
5. Responsibility of the parties and guarantees. The copyright holder is obliged to provide legal, economic and technical guarantees along with the object. And the receiver undertakes to pay a monetary reward.
6. Technical assistance. The section describes the amount of assistance in studying the object that the author can provide and the receiver is willing to receive.
7. Payments and taxes. The amount and procedure for payment of remuneration are prescribed.
8. Confidentiality. If the object of LD is know-how, then this is one of the main points. Disclosure of a secret entails depreciation of the invention.
9. Protection of transferred rights of use. It is the primary responsibility of the author, but the receiver must cooperate in every possible way in this matter.

The contract also indicates the validity period, termination conditions, signatures of the parties and details.

.

Why can they refuse?

Who is not given a license? A purchase license is not issued to persons :

• Under the established age (18 years, in some cases 21 years).
• Those who have an unexpunged or outstanding conviction for a crime committed intentionally.
• Who have been convicted of a serious or especially serious crime using a weapon (even if the conviction has been expunged).
• Those serving a sentence for a crime.
• If 2 administrative offenses are committed during the year, encroaching on public order, either related to violation of hunting rules, or in the field of drug trafficking.
• In the absence of permanent residence.
• Those who have not completed special courses in handling weapons.
• Deprived by a court decision of the right to purchase weapons.
• Suffering from mental illness, alcoholism or drug addiction.
• For certain diseases (severe eye diseases, epilepsy, mental retardation).

Can they deprive me of my documents?

Is it possible to deprive a license for an administrative offense and for what else can it be deprived? According to Article 26 of the Federal Law of December 13, 1996 N 150-FZ “On Weapons”, permits are canceled:

• Upon voluntary refusal.
• When a court decision is made to deprive a license/permit.
• When canceling a hunting license.
• In case of violation of the rules for storage, transportation and use of weapons and ammunition.
• If conditions arise under which a license cannot be issued (See Section “Why they may be refused”).