Having your own hairdressing salon is a type of business that can survive the wave of any crisis. To open such a business does not require particularly impressive investments and it is not afraid of potential competitors. The hairdressing business does not require a license or many permits. If you are thinking about investing money, then it's time to learn how to open a hair salon from scratch. And also about how much it costs to open your own small hairdressing business.
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The undeniable advantage of this type of business is that a hair salon from the economy class category can be located almost anywhere. But the customer base will still grow inexorably. In addition, it pays for itself quite quickly.
Institution format
Before opening a business, you should decide on the format of the future hairdressing salon. What will it be? A small establishment belonging to the economy class, where the population will be provided with hairdressing services at quite affordable prices. A couple of hairdressers work here, and these mini-hair salons are located in residential areas.
The hairdressing salon provides a wider range of services offered. As an additional service, cosmetic treatments and manicurist services are provided. The price level in these establishments is already much higher, which means opening such a business will be much more expensive.
An elite-level hairdresser stands out for its first-class service. Personnel should be selected very carefully; it is imperative to have professionals with a high level of qualifications. The location of such hairdressing salons is the central streets of the city.
All experts unanimously say that small establishments are among the most reliable investment options. How to open your own economy class hair salon?
Room
A significant share of success in promoting and promoting a business in the market for such services depends on the correct location of the establishment. Since ideally a hairdresser should serve clients constantly, it is better to open an establishment in places with a large flow of people (in densely populated residential areas, near markets and shopping centers, near transport interchanges, metro stations, near institutes and other educational institutions). It is also necessary to soberly assess the situation with competition in your district (it’s one thing if your hairdresser is one per block, and quite another when you can find us within a 5-minute walk in opposite directions
Where to start opening a hair salon?
Registering a business
Before you open your own economy class hairdressing business, you need to register with the local tax authority. You can obtain the status of an individual entrepreneur or register as a legal entity by choosing a limited liability company. It depends on how many people decided to join forces.
If this is a personal business, then the most preferable way to open it is to register as an individual entrepreneur. This is due to a number of factors:
- potential visitors to the establishment are ordinary citizens;
- Having almost the same opportunities, regardless of tax status, the degree of responsibility for legal entities is much higher;
- for individual entrepreneurs, simpler accounting is provided, as well as relatively low tax rates.
If the start-up capital is formed from the financial capabilities of a small group, then registration will take place in the form of an LLC.
Permits
How to open your own business “Economy class hair salon”? What documents will be required? How long will it take to receive the entire required portfolio?
In order to open your own economy class hair salon, you do not need to obtain a license, but you will need to obtain a conclusion from the SES on the readiness of the premises for the provision of public utility services. In accordance with the adopted legislation, in order for an establishment to start operating, it will be necessary to notify Rospotrebnadzor that business activity has been started.
All equipment, the hall itself, as well as the general conditions of the hairdressing salon must necessarily comply with SanPiN standards. The same Rospotrebnadzor monitors compliance with standards. Additionally, you need to obtain a certificate from the fire inspector confirming compliance with accepted standards.
The establishment's masters must have medical records. It is advisable, but not mandatory, for a business owner to certify his business. This will confirm the complete safety of the services provided, as well as compliance with all accepted standards. The time frame for receiving documents ranges from a month to three, it all depends on the number of orders issued that require elimination.
Choosing a place
Premises for an economy class establishment should be chosen close to apartment buildings. It’s just great if different institutions are located nearby, then company employees can add to the list of potential client base. When choosing a location, you should take into account the proximity of the metro, as well as convenient access to the hairdresser by car.
You shouldn’t worry too much if competitors are already working not far from the place you like. Small hairdressing salons cannot serve everyone, since a maximum of two hairdressers work there. Therefore, in a residential area, where there is simply a huge number of multi-storey buildings, there will be enough clients for everyone.
The chosen location can be a classic five-story brick building, but the entrance must be separate. This role would be perfectly fulfilled by a small apartment on the ground floor, converted to non-residential use and with an individual entrance. You definitely need to take care of a bright sign, which will become an excellent reference point for a potential client.
When selecting a room and calculating the footage, it is worth taking into account that to create one work area you will need at least 7 square meters. meters. Also in the calculations it is worth including an area where visitors will wait their turn, a room for a bathroom and a small room for employees. By rough calculations we get 40 sq. meters.
Personnel, profitability, promotion
The entire success of your enterprise depends on the craftsmen, so you should not skimp on finding them. Of course, you can turn to students or “beginners” in the early stages, but such experiments will be more expensive. They “get” professionals in three ways:
- Poaching from a competitive company.
- Submitting advertisements to the Internet and newspapers.
- Contacting recruitment agencies.
Although in most hairdressing salons the salary of employees is formed from a percentage of the work done, at first it is worth setting a fixed salary, since there will probably be bad months during which you can lose all your hairdressers. The most suitable work schedule: 2/2.
The payback period for a hairdresser is approximately 16-18 months of work. But provided you have professional hairdressers, well-conducted advertising and a high level of service, you can gain profit in just 2-3 months.
After opening a hair salon, you should tell people about it. To do this, you can arrange the distribution of leaflets with a list of services and prices for them, post advertisements on the entrances of nearby houses, put up a sign with the inscription “We are open!”, organize various promotions, and place advertisements in the media.
In conclusion, a video is presented that summarizes what is needed to open a hairdresser and where to start. Advice from a professional in this area.
What equipment for a hairdresser should you choose?
What do you need to purchase in advance to open an economy class mini hairdresser? First of all, equipment. A small hairdressing salon does not require any special frills, but it must be of high quality. You should give preference to professional options intended for salons. Household equipment that is not designed for significant loads quickly breaks down.
How much equipment is needed to open a new hall? To get started, you need to buy several hair dryers, a couple of dryers, hair clippers, specialized chairs and a sink for washing hair.
Don't forget about combs, clips, scissors, curlers and straight razors, as well as cosmetics and other consumables. Additionally, you will need towels, napkins, hairdressing capes for visitors and overalls for specialists.
Hired workers
How many hired workers are needed for an economy class hairdressing salon to fully function? A successful business in this area requires the presence of good craftsmen. Both experienced hairdressers and beginners in this profession are suitable for these roles. How many people will work at the same time depends on the number of visitors.
Employees must have a special education, as well as a diploma from an educational institution that has teaching rights. Of course, a potential employee must have work experience. In addition to the hairdressers, there must be an administrator in the hall who will keep track of visitors and receive money for the services provided.
We are hiring employees
Of course, there are many positions to consider when opening a children's hair salon. A business plan will greatly help you avoid unplanned expenses. Here you definitely need to take into account the costs of paying a hairdresser. After all, finding good and experienced staff is one of the main points leading to the success of your business.
An experienced and sociable master who knows how to approach a child will be a guarantee of a successful business.
Today it is very difficult to find a decent specialist for a children's beauty salon. The specialist must be able to give a good haircut and find an individual approach to the child. It is necessary to distract the child in time from the scissors and the scary machine, getting him interested in a new cartoon or a conversation on a topic that is interesting to the client. You need to look for a suitable person immediately after resolving the rental issue.
How much does it cost to open a hair salon?
The average amount needed to open is 10 thousand dollars. Most of it will serve as payment for the rented space. That's a little over $5,000. To purchase the necessary equipment you will need from $3,000 to $3,5000. Voluntary certification will cost approximately $200. Don’t forget about full advertising and payment for the work of the craftsmen.
How long does it take to return the invested funds? The question is quite complex, since it depends on many factors. But, as a rule, the costs are recouped in the first two years of operation of the establishment, and sometimes earlier. And then the business begins to generate income.
Opening a personal hair salon is quite hard work, but it is worth it. The result will be a reliable business that brings, although not huge, but stable income.
Decor
The interior design of a salon for children should be interesting primarily to young visitors. Repair and design work should be carried out taking this principle into account. Children are not known for their perseverance, so they need to be provided with toys and other distractions while they wait. Some owners of children's hairdressing salons keep small animals and birds, which immediately attract the attention of children.
Maneuvers such as candy and showing cartoons are also suitable for calming children. Moreover, personnel must be involved in the distraction process. It’s not enough to just treat a child to candy; you need to earn his favor and trust by smiling and talking on abstract topics.
Children value positive emotions and a kind attitude, so masters should not only be professionals, but also love their little clients. It is important to communicate with the child during the haircut process, tell what the hairdresser will do and how, what tool is needed for what, and so on. In this case, it turns out to create the right trusting atmosphere in which the child’s consciousness relaxes.
In children's hairdressing salons, it is not recommended to place mirrors in front of the chair, as is done in adult salons. This is due to the fact that the baby may be frightened by the sight of the tools. Therefore, it is better to find another place for the mirror, and the parents will appreciate the quality of the haircut.
Decorating the premises is not an item on which you can save money; the interior and the purchase of equipment make up the bulk of the costs when opening a children's hairdresser from scratch.
How much can you earn
List and cost of services provided:
- hair cutting, with washing and drying – 150 rubles;
- hair styling – 120 rubles;
- hairstyle for a celebration – 500 rubles;
- hair highlighting – 400 rubles;
- hair coloring – 700 rub.
Thus, the average check is 374 rubles. 30 people will visit the salon per day. Revenue will be 11,220 rubles, per month 336,600 rubles. It is expected that 40% of the proceeds will be paid to the craftsmen for their work.
How long will it take to pay off the costs invested in starting your business? It depends on many factors. But on average, payback occurs in 1-2 years, in some cases even earlier. And then the business begins to generate income.
To attract attention to the opening of a new barber shop, you can take the following steps:
- come up with a beautiful, uncluttered name;
- design a sign;
- install signs;
- make a notification on social networks;
- place advertisements in the press;
- print and distribute business cards;
- post advertisements.
As soon as the masters prove themselves well and the hairdressing salon begins to receive positive reviews and regular customers, the need for advertising will disappear.
Do you need a permit to open a business?
To open a hairdressing salon, obtaining licenses is not required, but a conclusion from the sanitary and epidemiological service that the premises is ready to provide public utility services will be required. In addition, it is necessary to notify Rospotrebnadzor about the start of business activity. All premises of the hairdressing salon must comply with SanPiN standards, and Rospotrebnadzor will monitor their compliance. Also, you must obtain permission from the fire inspectorate to confirm that the premises comply with fire safety standards. Hairdressers must have health certificates.
