Nakhimichili: how to make money producing automotive and household chemicals

In this material:

• Production of auto chemicals: relevance, pros and cons of a business idea
• Market analysis: assessment of demand, level of competition and risks
• Organization of a business for the production of auto chemicals by stages Registration of an enterprise
• Room
• Equipment
• Raw materials
• Company personnel

The production of auto chemicals is promising and profitable. Car owners have to pay attention to the appearance and cleanliness of their vehicles, which is why the demand for special cleaning and other compounds is consistently high.

General definition

The production process can also be described as a purposeful activity during which all raw materials and material products are made ready for consumption through labor. Any type of production is the basis for the development of all countries.

Without the production process, the economy simply cannot develop. Investors who invest their money in the production of certain products and services receive good benefits after their sale. From this profit they make tax and other deductions, thanks to which state institutions operate.

Risk analysis

Transport restrictions:

1. High wear and low capacity of railway tracks (Zhanatas station - Shymkent station).

2. High wear and tear on roads of regional significance (Shymkent-Zhanatas-Taraz)

Recommendations:

1. In order to restore capacity, it is necessary to repair the railway tracks (Zhanatas-Shymkent).

In order to reduce the logistics burden, it is possible to organize a Zhanatas - Turkestan branch. As a result, this shoulder will be reduced by 452.5 km in both directions.

2. In order to bypass the production site of the mineral fertilizer plant and restore road communications with regional capitals, both comprehensive repairs and construction of new highway facilities are necessary.

Raw material restrictions:

Lack of natural gas in Zhanatas and at the industrial site of the mineral fertilizer production plant.

Recommendations:

In order to supply the city and the plant for the production of mineral fertilizers with natural gas, it is necessary to build a gas pipeline with a capacity of at least 100 million m3/year. The Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan approved this event. The Akimat of Zhambyl region prepared technical specifications for the construction of a gas pipeline. The Prime Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan gave instructions on organizing its budgeting and construction

Market restrictions:

Low level of consumption of all types of products planned for production by the plant for the production of mineral fertilizers in the Republic of Kazakhstan:

A) If there is a need for ____ thousand tons of a.v. introduced into the soil ___ thousand tons. d.v.

B) In total ___ thousand tons per year, calcium chloride is used in various commercial forms.

C) There is no consumption of feed phosphates

Recommendations and actions taken:

1. It is necessary to create distribution centers to work directly with fertilizer consumers in the Republic of Kazakhstan

2. In order to expand the sales market and reduce marketing risks, it is planned to produce high-quality world-class products that are in demand in the agricultural markets of the world (CIS, Russia, China)

3. In order to use modern methods of maintaining roads and pedestrian roads, it is necessary:

A) Creation of our own scientific and technical base and finished forms of products for various consumer sectors in Kazakhstan and the CIS.

B) Development of an industrial base for processing calcium chloride into finished commodity forms.

C) Release of our own Kazakhstani product on the basis of various regions of the Republic.

Limitation on staffing requirements:

There is a shortage of qualified personnel associated with the operation of the future chemical complex, which has no analogues in the CIS countries.

Recommendations:

1. In accordance with the current legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, it is planned to attract highly qualified foreign labor, with the mandatory preparation of a training program for local personnel.

2. Preparation and analysis of long-term plans for training specialists for a plant for the production of mineral fertilizers.

Organization of mutually beneficial cooperation with educational institutions of Zhambyl region, preparation and training of highly qualified personnel.

A. The classic processing scheme is the _________ method:

Tests carried out on difficult-to-process, high-magnesium ores of the ______ basin showed that the extraction of ______ is no more than 60-68%, resulting in a concentrate containing _____% ____, which is extremely low, ineffective indicators for the production of fertilizers. When using this processing scheme, waste will account for up to 60% of the incoming ore

b. Recycling _________ using ______________

When processing high magnesium _______ using ________ as the final product, NPK is obtained with a low content of useful substances and a high content of insoluble residue, which excludes the possibility of selling this product on the mineral fertilizer market.

V. Recycling ________ using _________

The technological process allows us to obtain high-quality raw materials and fertilizers with a high content of completely soluble nutrients in the final product, minimizing production waste.

Successful results of ________ processing were obtained, confirming the possibility of producing a concentrate with a content of ____ _____% and a recovery of more than 90%

related infrastructure and transport capabilities;

At the moment, there is no infrastructure for a mineral fertilizer production plant. The company, together with the Government, will search for optimal solutions for the construction of a gas pipeline to the industrial site of a chemical plant.

the possibility of using or reconstructing existing premises;

Upon completion of the construction of the gas pipeline, it is possible to reconstruct and use the capacities of ________ for the needs of the plant for the production of mineral fertilizers in terms of production and shipment of the final product.

Limiting factors on production volume are logistics, lack of gas at the industrial site and market restrictions.

Comparative analysis of alternative solutions based on technical and cost characteristics.

Degree of rational use of raw materials:

Recycling of production (waste recycling).

During preliminary studies of the technology being implemented at the mineral fertilizer production plant, positive test results were obtained for Gypsum (which is one of the by-products in the production of DCP). Research has confirmed the possibility of using the resulting gypsum in the cement industry for the manufacture of building materials, which confirms the previously accepted concept of “non-waste production” (processing of all elements contained in the ore into commercial products).

Use of local raw materials.

As a raw material for the production of dicalcium phosphate, it is planned to use local raw materials - ________________, ______________.

Market and non-market production

Speaking about existing types of production, it should be understood that they are all divided into market and non-market. The first type involves the manufacture of products for further sale at the existing market value. In such cases, all types of market production will be aimed at extracting the maximum amount of profit.

Sometimes a product can be distributed free of charge, or at a very reduced cost. In this case, this type of production is already non-market. This type mainly includes government funds or various types of non-profit companies. In addition, sometimes profitable companies can make large discounts or sales in order to sell their products, which for a long time are no longer in great demand in the market.

Business risks

The Russian fertilizer market is not highly risky. This is due to the fact that agriculture is one of the main sectors of the economy. The demand for organic and chemical fertilizers is high. The company's clients include private landowners and large farms. However, the risks may be the following:

1. Seasonal decline in demand for products. The territory of the Russian Federation is considered a zone of risky land ownership. This is due to the specific climate. This results in cyclical or seasonal demand for fertilizers. To reduce the risk or neutralize it completely, expand the circle of consumers. Start collaborating with stores that sell plants and fertilizers.
2. Demand has decreased. The likelihood of risk occurrence depends on the specific conditions prevailing in the region. To minimize the likelihood of a drop in demand, promote your business and look for new sales channels.
3. Competition has increased. The number of organizations involved in the production of humus is small. The demand is unsatisfied. However, new organizations periodically appear on the market. To successfully compete with them, promote your products and create a list of regular customers.

Thus, the production of fertilizers as a business is a profitable niche for creating a large company. Demand for products is high. You can cooperate with large and medium-sized organizations and export goods. However, take care of promotion and create new sales channels.

Activities related to production

It is also important to identify other types of production activities that are included in the definition of this concept.

• Activities for the production of products that are permitted by law.
• Illegal certain types of production.
• Movement of raw materials, semi-finished products and materials between individual branches of the company.
• The so-called shadow production processes, which include types of economic production that are hidden from paying taxes.
• An unfinished production process that includes materials that have already been processed but have not yet been converted into finished products.
• Types of production of products that come to markets from households.
• Paid hired labor of service personnel.
• Construction and repair work.
• The use of buildings to create material goods and services.

Equipment

Equipment for chemical production can be divided into two classes: main and auxiliary. The main ones include those machines and devices that are directly involved in the production of finished products.

Auxiliary equipment ensures additional processes such as transportation and storage. When selecting equipment, you need to pay attention to such basic parameters as:

1. Price. European equipment is usually more expensive than Asian equipment.
2. Performance. Small machines with low productivity are cheaper than large ones.
3. Autonomy. How much constant monitoring and adjustment is required on the part of a person.

The price range of the equipment is very wide. You can start by purchasing a mixer for the production of auto chemicals for 100,000 rubles. The upper limit is hundreds of millions of rubles for huge petrochemical industrial complexes.

Types of activities not related to production

In economics, it is also customary to distinguish those types of activities that have nothing to do with the production process. These include:

• all activities and services occurring at home, which are carried out independently to satisfy one’s own needs;
• by-products, such as waste and garbage, that are generated during the main type of production and are not considered its final purpose.

Thus, if, for example, a person cooks food at home and cleans the room only for his own purposes, then this type of activity does not belong to production. But if such services are provided in accordance with the rental agreement and for the purpose of obtaining benefits, then this falls into the above mentioned category.

Equipment and technology for the production of auto chemicals

In principle, there are no secrets in choosing equipment. The main equipment here is a container for mixing components. Clandestine production that does not have serious capital often makes do with ordinary plastic barrels. If you have money, then it is better to take stainless steel containers. In this case, the likelihood of product spoilage is reduced, and the quality increases.

It is also important to consider the issue of waste disposal. After washing the containers, a lot of dirty water remains, which has to be stored and then removed on our own or with the help of utility services.

A unique production technology cannot be easily obtained: all enterprises keep recipes strictly secret. One of the most proven ways is to hire an experienced technologist. But he still needs to be found, and the specialist will require an appropriate salary. There is another way out: you can purchase raw materials from a large foreign supplier who will provide you with the basic recipe. And you can already approach it creatively.

For example, to make car shampoo you will need approximately the following recipe: 3% alkali, 3% liquid glass, 10% synthanol ALM-2, 2% SLES 70%, 3% isopropanol, 70 g Trilon B.

Basic recipes for the production of the same antifreeze and antifreeze are freely available, but with car cosmetics and detergents it’s more complicated.

Types of production

Speaking about what types of production exist, first of all we should highlight material ones. They include the direct production of those products that have a real material form. This includes food, household appliances, architectural structures, clothing and much more.

If we talk about intangible types of organization of production, then this includes services in a wide variety of areas, for example, education, healthcare and others. Despite the fact that there is no material form, these services still have a specific value and bring a certain result.

Production of auto chemicals and auto cosmetics: raw materials issue

The problem with the supply of inexpensive raw materials can become one of the most important at the start of a business. It so happened that in Russia there is a very poor market for raw materials for the production of auto chemicals . It is very difficult, for example, to find suppliers of sulfanol P, one of the main components in the production of detergents. Often our manufacturers have to make purchases abroad, which sharply increases costs and makes production more expensive.

Calculation of business payback period

Of the well-known domestic companies producing raw materials for auto chemicals, several can be distinguished (Tatarstan) produces neonols. Khimprom LLC (Chuvashia) – produces phosphoric acid esters, OKSANOL-KD6, short-chain synthanol ALM-7. CJSC Organic Products Plant produces CSN. If you try hard, you can make components from Russian raw materials that are comparable in characteristics to their foreign counterparts.

Production activities

The organization of the production process, as a rule, is carried out on the basis of several types of relevant activities:

1. Custom production, which is a type of production that meets a specific request. First of all, such activity is considered the most effective, since companies producing a particular product protect themselves from the risk of a decline in demand.
2. Flexible or mass production, which involves producing products on a large scale. In parallel, such activities may include several modifications at once or undergo changes in connection with existing demand.
3. Inflexible or mass production, which differs from the previous category in that products are manufactured only in a standardized form. Most often this applies to equipment, tools and other goods that require a certain level of precision during production. It is also worth noting that this option will be relevant in cases where large-scale production of products is required.
4. Flow production, which is organized as a continuous cycle. Materials are constantly used, and the product is manufactured. Quite often, for the sake of better efficiency, such a process is carried out continuously. Thus, the company's employees work in shifts.

Business relevance

For every modern person, the day begins in the bathroom, lined with bottles of shower gel, foam, and shampoo. There you will also find several bars of laundry and toilet soap, laundry detergents (dry, liquid, concentrated), compositions for cleaning plumbing fixtures, stain removers and other SMCs (synthetic detergents).

Branded detergents are produced by large concerns, their cost includes the use of a trademark, brand name of the product (a sonorous, memorable name), which makes them expensive. Oddly enough, the quality of these products is quite comparable to their cheap counterparts. So, subject to the manufacturing technology, any product in the selected segment will be competitive.

Most of this segment of the Russian market is filled with brands of products produced by large foreign concerns. The practice of producing imported brands at domestic large chemical plants, once famous for their products, has long been used.

If you want to quickly introduce your product to the market, you can take advantage of the protection of foreign companies, but this step will make the product more expensive. A franchise is beneficial during the formation of an enterprise, but you will have to work according to the rules of the franchisor, which often runs counter to the interests of the domestic manufacturer and consumer.

If there is a need to produce high-quality chemicals at relatively low prices, it is more profitable to develop your own line of products. And the former giants of the domestic chemical industry, working under contracts with foreign concerns, will only be able to supply a sonorous name of an advertised product in contrast to the low cost.

Types of detergents

According to the All-Russian Classification of Consumer Goods, synthetic detergents are the following:

• for washing products made from cotton and linen fabrics, silk, wool, artificial and synthetic fibers;
• universal;
• for soaking laundry;
• household needs,
• special purpose.

SMS are classified according to their state of aggregation:

1. hard;
2. liquid;
3. powder;
4. granular;
5. pasty.

The highest concentration of active substances in powdered products. For their packaging, simple-shaped packaging is used, which has a favorable effect on the cost of the product. In terms of composition, powders can be contrasted with tableted laundry detergents. They are not yet produced in Russia and are not in great demand due to their high cost.

When selecting equipment for the production of synthetic detergents, you must choose one of two directions: liquid or dry products are supposed to be produced.

Liquid, homogeneous compositions that do not have abrasive (scratching) particles have recently become the most popular detergents for washing and cleaning. This production causes virtually no harm to the environment if the workshop has special filters with an installation that neutralizes volatile chemical compounds.

During the production of powdered SMS, heavy dust occurs, which leads to increased attention to the workshop from sanitary and epidemiological services. Although less equipment is required to produce dry washing powder, this is one of the factors contributing to the decision in favor of opening such an enterprise with low initial capital.

Types of production factors

The production process cannot be carried out without some factors:

1. Natural resources, which are an objective necessity for absolutely any enterprise, no matter whether it is industrial or otherwise. This should include not only water, solar energy, soil, but also other resources, including even climatic conditions, which to a large extent determine the suitability of a particular region for the development of a certain type of production.
2. Investment resources, which are one of the main factors without which it is simply impossible to carry out this or that activity. This includes financial support for production, with the help of which it becomes possible to acquire the resources necessary for the entire process.
3. Labor resources, which are people who have a certain level of qualifications and education. Without such employees it is simply impossible to carry out the production process. This includes management personnel, ordinary workers, as well as those persons who service the entire process of manufacturing products or services.
4. Entrepreneurial abilities, implying the individual qualities of people who are at the head of a plant for the production of any intangible or material goods. This factor is one of the main ones for successful activities, since the management personnel will determine how well the time to start the working day is chosen, how modern the technology will become, and also how correctly the finished product will be sold.

Industrial parks and technology parks in Russia

Altai region

In the Altai Territory, a new plant for the production of vegetable oil and the production of medicines was opened in 2020 for 2 billion rubles. And also a tannery for 2 billion rubles.

Arhangelsk region

In the Arkhangelsk region there is a new production of large-format plywood, as well as a pellet plant. A fish processing plant has been opened in Arkhangelsk.

Astrakhan region

A new solar power plant has been opened in the Astrakhan region.

Belgorod region

In the Belgorod region, the largest line in the country worth about 6 billion rubles was opened at a sugar factory. and production of thermoplastics for 1.5 billion rubles.

Bryansk region

The production of transistors and microcircuits for smartphones and laptops was launched in Bryansk. In the Bryansk region - production of soft cheeses worth 1 billion rubles. Greenhouse plant for 2 billion rubles. opened in the Bryansk region, as well as in chemical production and a large pig farm.

Vladimir region

A new briquette plant has been opened in the Vladimir region. Two new workshops for 900 million rubles. launched at the Vladimir bakery. Chocolate production expanded by 1 billion rubles. and sausage production for 1.5 billion rubles.

Volgograd region

Russia's first production of additives for protecting mechanisms operating in extreme conditions was opened in Volgograd. A metallurgical production facility worth about 1.5 billion rubles was opened in Volgograd. Production of low-flammability plastic compounds. In the Volgograd region - production of drip tape for irrigation systems. A large block of the greenhouse complex.

Vologda Region

A new robotic dairy farm has opened in the Vologda region; second stage of the dairy complex; pellet production; a new paper production facility was launched for 3 billion rubles. A new robotic dairy farm has opened in the Vologda region. A metalworking production facility has been opened in Vologda.

A coil rewinding unit worth over 1 billion rubles was put into operation at the Cherepovets Metallurgical Plant.

In Cherepovets, Vologda Region, the production of ammonium sulfate, which serves as a raw material for mineral fertilizers, was launched at the production site.

Voronezh region

In the Voronezh region, a feed mill and waste processing plant, a dairy plant worth 2.5 billion rubles, a corrugated cardboard and packaging plant worth 3.5 billion rubles, and a building materials plant were opened. Near Voronezh, a champignon production plant worth 2.5 billion rubles. The VVER-1200 nuclear reactor was launched at the second power unit of Novovoronezh NPP-2.

Jewish Autonomous Region (JAO)

The world's only enterprise for the development of a technogenic tin deposit has opened in the Jewish Autonomous Region. Investments – 800 million rubles.

Transbaikal region

The first two solar power plants have been opened in the Trans-Baikal Territory.

Ivanovo region

The production of products from composite materials and the production of polymer-coated fabrics has been opened in Ivanovo. In the Ivanovo region there is an enterprise for the production of acoustic materials. A modern production of metal structures worth over 1 billion rubles was opened. A new weaving production facility worth about 1 billion rubles was opened. Textile production was also opened.

Irkutsk region

There is a wood processing enterprise in the Irkutsk region.

Kabardino-Balkarian Republic

A plant for the production of compound feed for livestock and poultry was put into operation in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic.

Kaliningrad region

A copper wire rod plant was opened in the Kaliningrad region. The second stage of a large greenhouse complex has started operating. A grain storage complex worth 2 billion rubles was put into operation. A new flour mill has opened in the region, and food production has opened in Kaliningrad. A new welding line for the production of passenger car bodies has been opened in Kaliningrad. Investments – 600 million rubles. A large pig farm with an investment of 4 billion rubles was also launched in the Kaliningrad region.

Kaluga region

The production of climate control equipment worth over 400 million rubles has been opened in Kaluga. Three new dairy complexes have been opened in the Kaluga region with an investment of 8.5 billion rubles. Milk and rapeseed processing lines and livestock complex. And also a mushroom complex for 3.5 billion rubles.

Kemerovo region

Large greenhouse complexes were opened in the Kemerovo region and the production of segments for thermal insulation of pipes was launched. The only production in Russia and the fifth in the world of ion exchange resins for the nuclear and other industries was launched in Kemerovo.

Kirov region

The second line of a plywood plant was launched in the Kirov region for 1 billion rubles. Also in the Kirov region, a new production of houses made of laminated veneer lumber has been launched. The production of fire doors has been opened in Kirov, and a plant for the production of fire extinguishing agents has been opened in the region.

Kostroma region

A new dairy complex has been opened in the Kostroma region.

Krasnodar region

The production of rechargeable batteries for aircraft engines has been put into operation in Krasnodar. The production of metal products worth over 1 billion rubles has been opened in the Krasnodar Territory. The first hydroelectric unit of the Belorechenskaya HPP was put into operation in the Krasnodar Territory.

Krasnoyarsk region

In the Krasnoyarsk Territory, the first series of the Boguchansky aluminum smelter worth over $1.5 billion was put into commercial operation.

Kurgan region

A plant for the production of pre-insulated pipes was opened in Kurgan. 76 million rubles were invested in the project.

Kursk region

, part of the Gotek group, launched new equipment for the production of cardboard packaging with multi-color printing in the city of Zheleznogorsk, Kursk region.

In the Pristensky district, the production of pet food of the Miratorg agricultural holding is developing.

A new dairy complex with an investment of 3.5 billion rubles was opened in the village of Gnezdilovo, Zheleznogorsk district, Kursk region.

Near Kursk, the third stage of the Mushroom Rainbow greenhouse complex worth over 2.5 billion rubles began operating.

2 buildings of the fattening and growing area of ​​the “Orlyansky” pig complex in the Konyshevsky district of the Kursk region were put into operation.

Leningrad region

In the Vsevolozhsk district of the Leningrad region, a new modern full-cycle plant for the production of instant coffee began operating.

The largest champignon growing complex in North-West Russia, “Vyborzhets”, opened in the village of Staraya Koltushskaya volost, Vsevolozhsk district.

In the Leningrad region, the work of the new liquefied natural gas plant “Cryogas-Vysotsk” was officially launched. The cost of the project is 57 billion rubles, the localization level of the first stage is 70%.

The country's largest production of mobile asphalt concrete plants has been launched in the city of Tosno, Leningrad Region.

A new ammonia production plant in the city of Kingisepp, Leningrad Region, has been put into operation. Investments over 70 billion rubles. The enterprise will provide annual tax revenues to budgets of various levels in the amount of 3 billion rubles.

The production of building materials with an investment of about 2 billion rubles was opened in the Leningrad region.

A dry construction mixtures plant opened in Tosno, Leningrad Region. The volume of investments in the project amounted to more than 700 million rubles.

In the Vsevolozhsk region, the production of drive equipment was opened for 2.5 billion rubles.

The second stage of a greenhouse complex was launched in the Leningrad region - an investment of 700 million rubles.

Lipetsk region

The largest yeast production plant in Russia has been opened in the Dankovsky district in the Dankov SEZ.

A new plant for the production of buckwheat kernels began operating in the Dankovsky district.

In the Dankovsky district, Agro-Elevator LLC implemented a project to build an enterprise for the processing, storage and transshipment of grain and oilseeds with a storage capacity of 40 thousand tons.

Agronom-Sad LLC opened a logistics complex for storing and processing apples. Investments in the first stage of the project to build the largest full-cycle fruit storage facility in the Central Federal District amounted to 1.3 billion rubles.

A plant for the production of construction formwork was launched in the Lipetsk SEZ.

An industrial safety systems plant was opened in Lipetsk. Investments about 1 billion rubles.

An Italian plant for the production of aluminum radiators was launched on the territory of the Lipetsk SEZ. invested 20 million euros.

NLMK launched a complex for processing metallurgy products for 4.5 billion rubles.

Moscow

A new production complex of NPO Almaz has been opened in Moscow.

A plant of the German concern “KSB” for the production of pumps and pumping equipment was opened in Moscow. The plant is located in the TiNAO industrial park "Indigo".

Serial production of new milling and engraving machines has been launched in Moscow.

A wood processing complex by ProfilDoors worth 1 billion rubles was launched in TiNAO. 700 jobs created.

The country's largest food processing plant has been opened in Moscow, as well as the world's largest vertical greenhouse worth 5 billion rubles.

The EKF company launched the production of high-tech cable support systems in Moscow. EKF investments in the development of the enterprise amounted to more than 75 million rubles, 50 jobs were created at the new production.

The Moscow Rot Front factory launched a new confectionery line worth over 1 billion rubles.

Moscow region

In the Moscow region, the production of multilayer pipes and confectionery production was opened for 1.5 billion rubles.

In Krasnogorsk there is a plant for the production of systems for modular housing construction.

In Stupino, he opened a production complex for the production of animal feed "Mustang Stupino". Russia's first plant for the production of Mercedes-Benz passenger cars was launched in the Yesipovo industrial park in the Solnechnogorsk region. Investments - 19 billion rubles. Metalworking production and the production of clinical laboratory products have been launched in the Moscow region.

A new pharmaceutical plant has been launched in Serpukhov. The production volume is more than 1.5 billion tablets per year or 120 million capsules. Investments - 3 billion rubles.

In Naro-Fominsk, on the territory of the Kotovo industrial park, a plant for the production of environmentally friendly food packaging by the Spanish company Coexpan was opened with an investment of 850 million rubles.

New livestock farms have been opened in the Moscow region.

The group opened a new robotic workshop for the production of welded gratings. The volume of investments in the project amounted to over 1.8 billion rubles

LG Electronics has completed the construction of a production and warehouse building in Ruza, Moscow region.

In the Moscow region, near the village of Ratmirovo, an enterprise has been opened to produce polyester fibers from plastic waste. The new plant expects to cover half of Russian needs. The volume of investments is over 1 billion rubles.

The first line of Russia's largest waste processing complex costing 14 billion rubles was launched in the Moscow region. The complex in Kolomna Okrug was built by Rostec, a member of the state corporation.

Another packaging production line worth 500 million rubles was launched in the Moscow region.

The first stage of plastic container production has been launched in the Moscow region. And also a dairy complex for 1 billion rubles.

In the Moscow region, the KRANEKS engineering group localized the production of spare parts for quarry bulldozers.

Nizhny Novgorod Region

In Dzerzhinsk, DPO "Plastik" launched the production of soap-filled polypropylene.

In Kulebaki, PJSC Ruspolimet launched the largest powder metallurgy production facility in Russia. The volume of investment in the project amounted to 1.25 billion rubles.

The first phase of a large livestock complex was opened in Pochinki, which will allow milk production to reach new levels in the region.

A high-tech plastic processing plant has been opened in Nizhny Novgorod.

Novgorod region

The production of chemical products and the production of mixed fertilizers has been opened in Veliky Novgorod.

Russia's largest production of dietary fiber has been opened in the village of Kresttsy, Novgorod Region, with an investment of over 400 million rubles.

At the UPM Chudovo plywood plant, plywood production capacity has been expanded by RUB 3.5 billion.

A factory for the production of gluten-free oat flakes was built in the Shimsky district.

An expanded branch of contract manufacturing for the installation of electronic components was opened in Staraya Russa.

Novosibirsk region

A new disposable tableware plant has been opened in Novosibirsk in the Industrial and Logistics Park.

The production of materials for cardiac surgery was opened in Novosibirsk for 500 million rubles.

A new livestock complex was launched in the village of Elban, Maslyaninsky district, Novosibirsk region.

The 3rd stage of the greenhouse complex of the Gigant Gardens agricultural complex was opened in the Novosibirsk region. The company invested 2.2 billion rubles in the project.

launched a new livestock complex in the Novosibirsk region for 6 thousand heads of cattle (cattle). The total investment in the project exceeded 5 billion rubles.

Omsk region

A new livestock farm has been opened in the Omsk region.

The first solar power plant in the region with a capacity of 1 MW was put into operation in Omsk.

A waste sorting plant with a capacity of 400 thousand tons of waste per year was built in Omsk. Investments - 320 million rubles.

Orenburg region

The 13th solar power plant was commissioned in the Orenburg region - Dombarovskaya SPP with a capacity of 25 megawatts (MW).

In the Orenburg region, construction of the second stage of the Dzhusinsky mine has been completed.

In the Sol-Iletsk district of the Orenburg region, the Grigorievskaya SPP with a capacity of 10 MW was put into operation.

A modern dairy complex for 400 heads opened in the village of Kamyshino, Orenburg region.

Production was launched at a new dairy complex in the Northern region of the Orenburg region.

A soda ash plant and proppant production were opened in the Orenburg region. New production started operating at the Novotroitsk TASED. The total cost of the project is over three billion rubles.

Oryol Region

A flooring plant has been opened in Oryol. The PVC flooring plant was opened in the summer in Orel on the territory of the former. The total investment in the project amounted to more than 4 billion rubles.

A factory for the production of cheeses and whole milk products was opened in Orel.

The company invested more than 1.5 billion rubles in the reconstruction of the Oryol dairy plant.

Penza region

A new poultry processing plant of the Group worth 14 billion rubles was opened in the Nizhnelomovsky district of the Penza region. Over 2,000 jobs were created.

The Lopatinsky Bacon pig-breeding complex opened in Penza with an investment volume of 750 million rubles.

The second workshop of the machine-tool plant was opened in Penza and the third workshop was opened.

The group's foam rubber production plant opened in the Kuznetsky industrial park.

One of the largest champignon production factories in Russia was opened in the city of Serdobsk, Penza region, with an investment volume of 2 billion rubles.

The New MIX group of companies, the official distributor of cement and Lafarge Holcim, opened a new plant for the production of modified building mixtures in the village of Nizhnyaya Eluzan, Gorodishche district, Penza region.

A new large pig farm for 30 thousand heads was put into operation.

Perm region

A site has been opened in Perm for the production of RD-191 space engines for Angara launch vehicles for 2 billion rubles.

The production of new engines for drilling oil and gas wells has been launched in Perm.

The production of facing cardboard worth over 1 billion rubles has been opened in Perm. If previously such products were imported mainly from Ukraine, now such a need has disappeared.

The largest production of environmentally friendly plasticizer in Europe was launched in Perm for 7 billion rubles.

Altai Republic

The group commissioned two new solar stations. This is the second stage of the Ininskaya SPP with a capacity of 15 MW and the Ust-Koksinskaya SPP with a capacity of 40 MW - the largest solar power plant in Siberia.

Republic of Bashkortostan

A new dairy plant was opened in the village of Chishmy, Chishminsky district of Bashkiria. The total cost of the project was 200 million rubles.

Russia's first large-scale assembly production of Dutch milking robots Lely Astronaut A5 opened in Ufa.

In Ufa at JSC Polyef, part of the SIBUR holding, for 6 billion rubles. The only production of terephthalic acid in Russia has been modernized, which will increase production and displace all imports.

The Republic of Buryatia

In the Khorinsky district of the Republic of Buryatia, the fifth solar power plant with a capacity of 15 megawatts was put into operation.

The Republic of Dagestan

The second stage of the greenhouse complex was opened in the village of Leninkent.

In the village of Sar-Sar, Kizlyar district of Dagestan, a plant for the production of rice cereals, Niva LLC, was opened.

The Republic of Ingushetia

The largest modern greenhouse complex in the republic was opened in the Sunzhensky district.

Republic of Kalmykia

In the Maloderbetovsky district, the group commissioned the first solar power plants in the Republic of Kalmykia: the first stage of the Maloderbetovskaya SPP with a capacity of 15 MW and two stages of the Yashkul SPP with a total capacity of 33.5 MW.

The Republic of Mordovia

Serial production of aluminum railcars created from scratch has been launched in Saransk.

The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

A new mining complex for the production of silver was opened in Yakutia for 7 billion rubles.

In the Kobyaisky ulus of Yakutia, a mining complex for the production of silver began operating.

The opening of the second stage of the year-round greenhouse complex of Sayuri LLC took place in the village of Syrdakh.

Republic of Tatarstan (Tatarstan)

Metalworking production has been put into operation in Tatarstan.

The grand opening of the Boerner innovative construction chemicals plant took place in the Alabuga SEZ.

The Alabuga SEZ opened for the production of anti-turbulence additives.

In the Laishevsky district of Tatarstan, the agricultural consumer cooperative "Kausar" launched a new meat processing complex.

The opening of the Roskamastal coiled steel coating production facility took place in the Pioneer industrial park.

Tyva Republic

In the villages of Mugur-Aksy and Kyzyl-Khaya, Mongun-Taiginsky district of the Republic of Tyva, two autonomous hybrid solar-diesel power plants (ASES) were put into operation.

The Republic of Khakassia

The meat processing plant “Lamb of Khakassia”, built near Prigorsk, began work.

Rostov region

In Azov, Rostov region, a plant was launched for the production of large-sized plastic containers and other products from polymer raw materials. The volume of investment in the first phase of the plant amounted to about 600 million rubles.

, operating in the city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky, Rostov region, has developed and launched production of a new electric bus “Elebus-TIGARBO”, which is designed to transport passengers and cargo only within the territories.

Ryazan Oblast

In the village Alder, Shatsk district, Ryazan region, opened a livestock complex of the Group.

The Precision Casting Plant in Ryazan launched a new foundry production of products for cars and components for elevators and machine tools.

A new enterprise of the TECHNONICOL corporation has been opened in Ryazan for the production of construction films.

The opening of a new livestock complex OkaMoloko, part of the EkoNiva holding, took place in the Ryazan region. Investments in the implementation of the project amounted to more than 3 billion rubles.

Samara Region

The production of gears for engines was opened in Samara for 2.5 billion rubles.

The largest solar power plant in the Volga Federal District and the second most powerful in the country (75 megawatts) was launched near the city of Novokuybyshevsk.

A new dairy has launched production in Tolyatti, Samara Region.

In Samara they began to produce large-format slabs. The total cost of the project is 532.2 million rubles.

Saint Petersburg

In St. Petersburg, the opening ceremony of the production complex of Laser Systems JSC took place at the Neudorf site, in which the company invested about 400 million rubles. The company has created a full production cycle: from scientific development to serial production.

In the village of Levashovo, Vyborg district of St. Petersburg, on the territory of the Orion industrial park, a plant of the Finnish company Vilakone Oy opened for the production of municipal equipment.

A new plant of the DoorHan group of companies has been opened in St. Petersburg for the production of thermal insulation boards and three-layer sandwich panels filled with polyisocyanurate foam (PIR).

A line for the production of high-tech cutting tools was launched in St. Petersburg. The company will produce blanks for axial cutting tools (carbide rods), turning and milling replaceable multifaceted inserts.

Saratov region

In the Rtishchevsky district, the construction of a dairy farm for 600 animals has been completed. The volume of investments amounted to 200 million rubles.

A new elevator with a capacity of 35 thousand tons was built in the Rtishchevsky district of the Saratov region.

The production of small-scale chemicals has been opened in the Tatishchevsky district.

The production of aviation glass with increased strength and light transmittance has been launched in Saratov - an investment of over 1 billion rubles.

Sakhalin region

A new dairy farm for 1 thousand heads was opened in the village of Razdolnoye, Korsakovsky district, Sakhalin region.

The grand opening of a new estate-type agricultural town took place in the village of Razdolnoye, Korsakov district.

A modern thermal power plant with a capacity of 120 MW was built on Sakhalin instead of the old Sakhalin State District Power Plant, which had been operating since 1965.

A new refrigeration plant has been put into operation in the port of Nevelsk, allowing for a 12-fold increase in product output for the domestic market.

Sverdlovsk region

In Yekaterinburg, at the Kalinin Machine-Building Plant, the production of electric forklifts, electric trolleys and municipal vacuum machines has been established.

A rolling complex worth 46 billion rubles was launched at the Kamensk-Ural Metallurgical Plant.

Smolensk region

In the village of Starye Bateki in the Smolensky district of the Smolensk region, the production capacity of a greenhouse complex for growing vegetable and flower crops has been launched.

The Smolensky greenhouse plant in the Roslavl district of the Smolensk region has put into operation the second stage. The total investment in a new block of fourth-generation greenhouses with an area of ​​8.44 hectares exceeded 1.5 billion rubles.

A new enterprise was opened in the Ugransky district - the wood sawing plant "PLADONIT".

A feed mill was built in the Sychevsky district.

In the village of Starye Bateki, a greenhouse complex for growing vegetable and flower crops was put into operation.

Tambov Region

A plant for deep grain processing was built in Uvarov for 1 billion rubles.

The Tambov Teplichnoye complex put into operation the first fifth-generation greenhouse in the region with an area of ​​1.1 hectares.

Tver region

The first stage of a modern feed mill went into operation in Rzhev.

In the settlement of Chertolino in the Rzhevsky district of the Tver region, a new pig complex “Zvyaginsky” has opened.

A feed mill was built in the Rzhevsky district.

A new hot-dip galvanizing shop has opened in Tver. The total investment in this project is 770 million rubles.

Tomsk region

The second stage of the Sibirskaya Oliva plant for the production of rapeseed oil and grain processing was opened in the village of Svetly near Tomsk.

Tula region

Miratorg launched the first stage of a sheep breeding complex in the Tula region.

A machine-building enterprise was opened in Tula.

A plant for the production of tin aerosol cans “Arnest MetalPak” was opened in the Uzlovaya SEZ.

The country's first automobile plant of the Chinese concern GreatWall was launched in the Uzlovaya SEZ. Investments amounted to $500 million, it is expected to create 2,000 jobs and deep localization of production.

A meat processing plant has opened in the Efremovsky industrial park. The volume of investments amounted to 140 million rubles.

A new production facility opened at the Aleksinskaya paper and cardboard factory in the Tula region. Investments in the project amounted to over 3.7 billion rubles.

In Novomoskovsk, the production of organic fertilizer has started at a new plant.

Tyumen region

A vegetable processing plant, Provence Group, opened near Tyumen.

In the village of Petelino (Yalutorovsky district, Tyumen region), a dairy farm for 1.2 thousand heads with a full cycle of raising young animals was launched.

In the village of Uporovo, a potato processing plant that has no analogues in the country opened for 1 billion rubles.

A plant for the production of modular gas piston power plants was launched at the site of the Borovsky industrial park (Borovsky village) for 1.5 billion rubles.

Udmurt republic

Three new dairy farms have opened in Udmurtia. In the Alnashsky district, in the Balezinsky district and the Kiznersky district.

A woodworking production facility opened in Udmurtia.

Russia's first additive engineering center for the production of contacting devices made of ceramic-filled plastic using 3D printing was opened in Izhevsk.

Ulyanovsk region

The production of children's toys has opened in the Dimitrovgrad industrial park "Master" in the Ulyanovsk region.

The production of high-tech aerated concrete building blocks has opened in the village of Novospasskoye.

Khabarovsk region

The production of blades for gas technological turbines was launched in Khabarovsk.

On the territory of the free port of Sovetskaya Gavan LLC "Eastern Trade Chaborz M-3". The assembly line is located at the Russian University of Special Forces (RUS).

The second stage of the greenhouse complex for growing protected soil vegetables "Yugagroholding" was launched in the village of Petropavlovskaya, Grozny district.

Chuvash Republic - Chuvashia

The first stage of the Novocheboksarsky greenhouse complex has been launched in Chuvashia.

A dairy complex has been launched in Chuvashia.

Yaroslavl region

Russia's largest production of turbine blades for aircraft, marine and industrial engines has been opened in Rybinsk, Yaroslavl Region. The volume of investments exceeded 3 billion rubles.

The production of fry feed for aquaculture has been launched in Yaroslavl.

In the Yaroslavl industrial park "Novoselki" a new pharmaceutical facility was opened, producing vital drugs. Investments – 700 million rubles.

Traditional list of Russian production facilities included in the reviews of the “Time - Forward!” project in 2020.

https://www.time-forward.rus/post/all-production-facilities...

Economic efficiency

The organization of the production process is aimed at obtaining at the end some specific result of the work, reflected in the planning documentation. Basically, we are talking about economic efficiency, which is the ratio of net profit and costs. Thus, each company is moving towards getting the maximum return per unit of investment in the production process. However, this performance includes more than just the goal of monetary reward.

Market analysis and marketing concept

3.1 Main ideas and goals of the investment project:

Historical background: 1.5 years ago the company received the right to subsoil use of two sections of the __________ deposit. And, together with the Ministry of Industry and New Technologies, we considered several options for implementing the project and drew up its “Road Map”. The main goal of the project is “Development of ____________ deposits and construction of an enterprise for the production of complex mineral fertilizers.” In accordance with the “Road Map”, the subsoil user, the company, selected ore samples from the deposits and carried out a set of studies. The results obtained confirmed the difficult beneficiation of ore at all deposits, as well as the economic infeasibility of building a traditional industrial complex. Other alternative methods of chemical enrichment were also investigated: using a, b, c acids. To find an optimal solution to the problem and its further implementation, the company decided to create a separate enterprise with a team of highly qualified specialists with 20 to 30 years of experience in the chemical industry.

Thus, the company continued its research and developed a business plan for the configuration of a mineral fertilizer plant.

3.2 Market analysis

— DCP -__thousand tons/year

Company A - maximum possible consumption volume up to ____ thousand tons/year;

The market for high-quality _____ raw materials in the Russian Federation, Europe and the world, both for production with traditional _____ processing methods, and for direct processing into NPK.

— Potassium sulfate ____thousand tons/year

Since the beginning of 2014 there is a sharp increase in prices on the international potassium sulfate market due to high demand and lack of supply (production reduction at the company __________, problems at K+S, the _______ project in China has reached its design capacity, no further increase in capacity is expected) - a premium for Potassium Sulfate over Chloride potassium increased from ______ dollars in 2013. up to _____ dollars and above at the moment. Under these conditions, Chinese companies began to supply potassium sulfate to the foreign market despite the export duty ____$/t.

Several markets are considered the main direction of sales of Potassium Sulfate:

• China, where the market size is about _____./year and the market is projected to grow at ____% each year. This will make it possible to place a significant part of the products on the Chinese market from the beginning of production, with an increase in sales volume as the enterprise is built;
• domestic market of the Russian Federation, Kazakhstan and Central Asia, mainly for use in greenhouses and for fertilizer mixtures, for the production of chlorine-free NPK;
• European market - seen as potential due to reduction in SOP production capacity in Europe (closure of __________ production in Belgium).

— Calcium chloride ____ thousand tons/year

The business plan for the production of fertilizers provides for the production of two types of products - a ___% solution for the domestic market and a granular product packaged in big bags to ensure long-term storage and transportation.

• domestic market of the Republic of Kazakhstan: the Republic of Kazakhstan imports Calcium Chloride in the amount of ___ thousand tons/year, the main area of ​​use is drilling fluids and gas treatment. The use of the product as an anti-icing agent is currently not developed in the Republic, but has high potential for development due to climatic reasons and due to the construction of a large number of roads (highways) that require maintenance in winter.
• foreign market: given the limited volume of the domestic market, the sale of the granular product is considered to the markets of nearby countries of China, Russia, and Central Asia in general. The total market potential of Russia and Central Asia is about ___-___ thousand tons/year.

— Gypsum _____ t.t./year

Consumption of gypsum in the Republic of Kazakhstan is at least ____ thousand tons per year. The main increase in demand for gypsum stone is expected in the cement industry - from ___ to ____ thousand tons. The additional volume of consumption of ____ thousand tons from manufacturers of plasterboard and dry mixes is met mainly through their own production. Imports of gypsum binders and gypsum stone in Kazakhstan are insignificant and amount to __ and __ thousand tons, respectively, exports - __ and __ thousand tons for 2013.

It should be noted that the use of gypsum for the growing needs of cement plants in Kazakhstan may be difficult, since there is a tendency for cement plants to become self-sufficient in their own gypsum stone. The largest producer of gypsum stone in Kazakhstan - ______, ____ thousand tons/year, operates its own cement production.

Also, the increase in domestic consumption of gypsum will be satisfied by the project ________ by _____ thousand. tons of building gypsum with ___% exported in 2020.

Forecast estimates of food price levels;

The main marketing risks are associated with the following restrictions:

A) Low product profitability

B) Impossibility of selling the entire volume of raw materials and commercial products

To minimize these risks, the following decisions were made:

A) Carry out a phased launch of production.

B) Launch production of products with high added value.

C) Continuous improvement of conversion technologies.

D) Negotiations are held with buyers, preliminary agreements for the purchase and sale of products are concluded.

Assessing the impact of changes in the exchange rate of the project financing currency and the existing tax base.

The functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in which an entity operates. The functional currency of the company is the Tenge. Monetary assets and liabilities are translated into the functional currency at the official exchange rates established by the National Bank of Kazakhstan at the respective reporting dates. Gains and losses arising from the settlement and translation of monetary assets and liabilities into the functional currency at the official exchange rate established by the National Bank of Kazakhstan at the end of the year are recognized in profit or loss. The effect of foreign exchange differences on non-monetary financial assets and liabilities, such as equity securities at fair value through profit or loss, is recognized in profit or loss as part of the fair value revaluation gain or loss. The effect of foreign exchange differences on non-cash financial assets, such as equity securities classified as available-for-sale investments, is recognized in other comprehensive income.

Technological efficiency

In addition to economic efficiency, there is also technological efficiency - when it is calculated how many units of product were produced using a specific method, technology and other factors. They talk about technological efficiency when the actual volume of the production process tends to be as high as possible, based on the resources invested and the techniques used. It is also important that there should not be a more profitable option through which more products could be produced at the same cost.

How to decide on production process technology

The main process in production begins with the selection of technology that will meet the requirements of the products or services being manufactured. This decision must be made based on a number of factors:

• first of all, it is necessary to decide what resources and equipment a particular company can afford relative to its financial situation;
• Of all the equipment options that an organization can buy, it is recommended to select more efficient and modern models;
• Having carried out certain economic calculations, the final choice of one or another option is made.

Innovative production technologies

As in most countries, in Russia new types of production cannot exist without innovative technologies. The structure of the development of the production process is carried out in a certain way:

1. Initially, an innovation appears, which can be a specific invention or a new way of working.
2. If this new invention is used successfully, it will transform into an innovation.
3. When this innovation is used on a large scale, as well as when positive results are generated, it becomes an innovation.

Changes in the structure of the production process must attract the attention of users, as well as meet their requirements and, accordingly, be aimed at increasing profits. Unfortunately, most of these changes do not take into account the title of innovation. But this is observed in cases where the product is truly unique, unlike others, due to which turnover and profit become greater.

It is customary to talk about innovation if it would be quite problematic for competitors to produce such products. To achieve a specific result, you must acquire a patent for a new technology and quickly begin promoting your product on the market. Over time, if everything is done correctly, brands gain popularity and become in demand.

Quite often, domestic companies offer their products that do not meet certain criteria, which is why they fail. For this reason, it is necessary to weigh all the pros and cons before a technologically new product goes on sale, because if it fails, the company will suffer losses. The majority of innovations are not considered radical, but still help to achieve some certain success.

Organizing a business for the production of auto chemicals by stages

Enterprise registration

You can work in the format of an LLC or an individual entrepreneur - the first option is more solid and preferable if the business is opened by two or more partners, as well as if close cooperation with legal entities is planned. A simplified tax system is suitable. The next step is concluding agreements with local utilities and obtaining a fire inspection permit.

From the OKVED classifier you should select two codes at once - 24.66.3 and 24.66.4. They regulate the production of certain lubricants and chemical products. If you choose to work independently rather than through a franchise, you will have to register a trademark.

You should also contact your local standardization body to obtain technical specifications for each product. In general, this procedure looks like this:

1. a description of the product and its production process is developed;
2. samples are made;
3. prototypes along with a package of documents are sent to a standardization institution;
4. products undergo laboratory tests;
5. if there are no complaints about the quality of auto chemicals, a commission will be sent to production;
6. Based on the conclusion of the inspectors, a document confirming receipt of the technical specifications is issued.

Product quality control is not one-time, it is carried out with established regularity. Unscheduled audits are also possible - if problems arise with auto chemicals or a complaint is received about it to the SES or another authority. If the newly appointed commission reveals serious violations, the certificate is suspended until the problems are resolved or completely revoked.

Registration of technical specifications usually takes at least 6 months. To speed up this process, you can contact a company specializing in such services.

Over time, when the business has developed so much that it is ready to enter the international market, it will be necessary to obtain a certificate of conformity under the ISO 9001 protocol.

Room

The choice of room size depends on the production method and the volume of products produced: you can start in your own garage, but it is better to immediately equip a full-fledged workshop. Its minimum area is 50 square meters. m, a production, warehouse and administrative area should be allocated. The space should be well lit, but without direct sunlight on the equipment and reagents.

All necessary engineering communications must be installed in the room; it is important to maintain the desired temperature – no higher than 20℃. Supply and exhaust ventilation is required, and the workshop must be heated in winter.

The waste from this production is water with chemical residues, and it must be disposed of in a certain way. An excellent option would be to rent a room with a sewer leading to a wastewater treatment plant. Otherwise, you will have to conclude an agreement with a municipal organization on regular pumping of wastewater or hire a sewer truck.

It is prohibited to discharge contaminated water into nearby reservoirs or local ditches - this can result in penalties ranging from monetary penalties to criminal liability.

The building for the workshop should be located at a distance from residential buildings. Convenient access roads for freight transport should be provided.

Equipment

To produce auto chemicals, the following automated equipment is required:

• vacuum reactor;
• storage tank;
• raw material dispensers;
• bottling plant;
• washing equipment.

You can buy equipment with a lesser degree of automation and thereby reduce the start-up investment in the business. On the other hand, a fully robotic line will help save on the number of workers.

You should definitely purchase a certain amount of workshop, warehouse and office furniture: tables, chairs, racks, shelves, cabinets.

Raw materials

The recipe for making car chemical compositions is different for different manufacturers, but the basis of all products can be called demineralized water, special chemical concentrates (for example, surfactants for car shampoos), and the required additives.

If auto chemicals are produced for use by private individuals, less concentrated raw materials are used in the manufacturing process. For professional touchless car washes, detergents are usually stronger.

All raw materials today are freely available on the market - there will be no problems with their purchase. But it is important to entrust the selection and improvement of the recipe to an experienced specialist.

Company personnel

At first, only two people can work at the enterprise: a technologist and a general worker, but as the business grows, the staff will have to be expanded. Several more general workers, an equipment repairman, a storekeeper, a manager, and security guards will be needed. It is advisable to entrust accounting to a visiting specialist.

New technologies at the exhibition

The best method of promoting your products is to demonstrate them at various exhibitions. In addition, the product, by participating in such an event, directly communicates with visitors. Exhibition sites have recently been organized more vividly, dynamically and originally. Thanks to such exhibitions, it is possible to establish communication and understand what exactly is interesting to the audience. The exhibition is a visual presentation of the products, after which you can get acquainted in more detail with the latest developments directly at the enterprise itself.