Business ideas for raising animals at home

Breeding animals at home is becoming a profitable and widespread type of business. To organize a profitable household, it is necessary to have sufficient space and initial capital, and have the necessary knowledge in the field of animal husbandry.

A comparative analysis of the breeding conditions of the species, its demand, and payback periods will help the entrepreneur determine the profitability of the enterprise. When choosing which animals to raise on your home farm, you need to take into account the available free space, the amount of initial capital and the ability to organize comfortable conditions for the breeding of the species.

Different types of animals, birds, fish and even insects can become a profitable type of business when breeding them at home, if you follow certain rules:

1. Purchase young animals in the required quantity and from reliable suppliers;
2. Preliminarily study the issues of breeding the species;
3. Prepare the premises by creating all the necessary conditions;
4. Use high-quality feed, monitor the health of animals;
5. Determine the sales market, find regular customers.

Which animals are better and more profitable to breed depends on the location of the mini-farm, natural and climatic conditions, the demand for the species and the preferences of the entrepreneur himself.

Sturgeon, sterlet, commercial fish

Growing fish at home is beneficial if there is sufficient space on which artificial reservoirs can be installed. The minimum area of ​​the pool is 3 meters in diameter, depth 1 - 1.5 meters.

At the initial stage you will need:

• Several containers for raising fry, each 2 - 2.5 cubic meters;
• Heated room for breeding sturgeon at home;
• A generator that provides uninterrupted power supply to the farm;
• Water pump connected to a well or well;
• Automatic feeders that ensure timely and uniform distribution of feed;
• Compressor for saturating water with oxygen.

In addition to equipment costs, investments will be required in the purchase of feed, payment for electricity, and costs for the purchase of fry. The minimum quantity of purchased young animals is 1000 pieces; a smaller quantity will be unprofitable.

Breeding sturgeon fish is especially profitable when the entrepreneur uses all options for making a profit. Sturgeon is grown for sale to grocery stores, restaurants and cafes. The second option for increasing business profitability is breeding females to produce caviar, which is considered a delicacy and brings maximum profit. And the third option for extracting benefits is sturgeon breeding for the purpose of further selling the fry in industrial quantities.

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To calculate profitability, the cost of organizing and running a business should be subtracted from the income received. In the case of developing a fish farm, the cost of equipment and feed will amount to 250 thousand rubles. Profit from the sale of fish, with the initial purchase of 1000 fry, from 300 thousand. Thus, the costs are recouped in the first 12 months, and in the future the company brings in about 300,000 profit per year.

Business plan for cattle breeding

To start a business for breeding medium-sized and large horned cattle, you can receive a subsidy from the Ministry of Agriculture as part of the support for beginning farmers, but even in this case, you will need to invest personal funds. The main focus will be the sale of meat to both wholesale organizations and agricultural fairs.

Cow breeding

The first stages will be the search for a plot of land and the reconstruction or construction of premises, the creation of feed reserves, the purchase of young animals and the selection of personnel. It is also necessary to register as a peasant farm. The profit tax in this case will be 6%.

The technology involves raising six-month-old calves to the age of 1.5 years. Usually by this time they weigh about a thousand kilograms. To do this, you will need a pen (calves spend most of their time outdoors) and food: silage, root crops, haylage, compound feed and green fodder. The total cost of raising one individual is usually twenty thousand rubles.

It must be taken into account that the main competitors will be larger complexes of agricultural products. Although today there is a very high demand for high-quality cattle meat, so there will be no problems with sales.

Potential annual income for one bull is 42,000 rubles. The amount is based on the fact that you can get 250 kilograms of meat from one individual, and the wholesale price is 170 rubles per kilogram.

Basic recommendations for housekeeping:

• ensuring constant access of animals to clean water
• well equipped room without drafts
• compliance with sanitary and hygienic standards
• vaccination against diseases
• dry and clean floor

Running a medium-sized farm usually requires 4-5 employees, whose responsibilities include slaughtering, feed purchasing and accounting.

Cancers

These amphibians are considered a delicacy and are becoming scarce in the wild, so they are increasingly being raised on private lands for profit. This is a low-cost and highly profitable type of business, but the payback period is 3 - 4 years. During this time, a self-replenishing colony of crayfish is formed in the reservoir.

It is not difficult to organize such a business if there is free space. An artificial pond with an area of ​​50-60 square meters will be required. The bottom should be filled with stones, pieces of pipes and other natural shelters where the crayfish can hide during molting. The microclimate of the reservoir should be close to natural, for this purpose pumps and drains are used. Water should be replaced by no more than 30% at a time, otherwise there is a risk of disturbing the microclimate of the reservoir.

Mandatory equipment required for breeding crayfish at home includes a salinity meter, an oximeter and an oxidizer (saturates the water with oxygen), and a conductivity meter for monitoring the operation of treatment devices.

Crayfish are omnivores, but they need feeding. It contains nutrients and minerals beneficial to their health, promotes good growth and active reproduction. Females are capable of producing offspring of 50 individuals per season. In 18-24 months, the fry reach maturity and maximum weight.

It is necessary to take into account that crayfish actively grow and reproduce at a water temperature of 18 – 22 degrees. During the cold season, an open body of water may freeze, which will delay reproduction or even cause the death of the colony. In order to generate income during the first time, it is necessary to organize shelter and heating for the pool.

The minimum quantity for the purchase of crayfish is from 500 pieces, the cost of one fry is on average 100 rubles. Taking into account the initial investment, the business will pay for itself within 2 years, and after 3–4 years it will generate an income of 500 thousand rubles.

Poultry farming business plan

One of the most profitable areas is chicken breeding. They grow quickly and begin to lay eggs at five months. Some breeds can do this all year round if the temperature and light in the house are maintained.

Before you start, you need to calculate all the costs and your own capabilities. Building a poultry house does not require much space, so chickens are bred even in cities. If you plan to expand your farm, it is better to register as an individual entrepreneur; this will make it much easier to obtain various permits and certificates, but you will have to pay taxes on profits.

Chicken breeding

There are two types of keeping chickens: in cages and on the floor, but the first is rarely used for raising laying hens. The quality of eggs is affected by how active the birds are and how often they are outdoors. In addition, the cages will have to be purchased and cleaned.

You can build a poultry house yourself or buy a ready-made one. The first option is, of course, more economical. You can build from slate, boards or gas silicate blocks. The latter material is more expensive than the others, but will last longer. The temperature in the poultry house should be no lower than 2 degrees and no higher than 27.

For every 10 meters you can buy 20 chickens; it is more profitable to buy two-week-old chickens. At the same time, we must not forget about roosters; we need at least one per ten hens. Birds are able to cleanse themselves of parasites, but to do this, you need to put a box in the house in which you mix ash and sand.

Among the costs, you must, of course, take into account the purchase of feed. Chickens need compound feed, and adult birds need grass, potatoes, and food waste. It is useful to include vitamins, chalk and eggshells in your diet.

To calculate income and expenses, you need to take into account that on average one chicken costs 100 rubles, one chicken eats 35 kilograms of feed per year. Thus, when running a farm with 40 chickens per year, you will need to spend 20,000 rubles. Homemade eggs cost an average of 70 rubles per dozen; from 40 hens you can get 1,200 dozen eggs per year, which means that in a year you can get at least 60,000 rubles per year.

Chickens, turkeys and other poultry

Poultry farming is a common activity, so competition in this business is quite high. This situation is explained by the simple conditions for raising chickens at home and minimal investments at the initial stage. The advantages of this business include the versatility of earning income:

• Breeding chickens at home for the purpose of obtaining eggs and selling them;
• Breeding poultry for meat;
• Breeding new offspring of elite breeds for the purpose of selling young animals for breeding.

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Each type of profit has its own nuances. There are breeds of birds that quickly gain weight - such young animals are purchased for the purpose of rearing and subsequent slaughter. Laying hens, as a rule, are not large in size, but can produce 20–30 eggs per month.

In order to decide on the choice of breed, you should consider the field of activity and study the markets and demand in the region.

To organize a chicken coop, you will need a heated room, quite spacious and equipped with perches, nests, a drinking bowl and feeder, and ventilation. The area of ​​the room is 1 square meter for 4 chickens. The minimum number of heads for a beginning poultry farmer is 100, so the chicken coop will occupy 25 square meters.

Important tip! At the initial stage, it is advisable to purchase chickens at the age of 3–4 months, the survival rate among them is the highest. The cost of one chicken is 200 - 300 rubles.

When breeding chickens for the purpose of producing eggs, the profitability will be about 100 thousand per year, taking into account the costs of electricity, feed, care and treatment of poultry. When breeding broiler breeds for meat, business profitability is from 150 thousand per year. In the first 12 months, it will be possible to fully recoup the costs; from the second year, the entrepreneur begins to receive a net profit.

Rare animals: breeding nuances

Nowadays, growing exotic animals is gaining popularity among small and medium-sized farmers. In the country you can find entrepreneurs who breed small crocodiles.

These animals are often bought as gifts for executives of large companies and members of government agencies who have their own small zoos. To purchase the initial number of young animals you will need about 50 thousand dollars. This amount includes the arrangement of swimming pools for them and the purchase of food for the first time.

This direction is often used by large farms as an additional one. To save on feed, crocodiles are fed waste from processing chickens or turkeys. This type of business is quite risky, but with the right approach you can get a 300% return on investment.

Rabbits

Rabbit farming as a private business is widespread, so the level of competition in this area is quite high. Rabbits grow and reproduce quickly, their meat is considered dietary, and their skins can be tanned for sale.

A significant disadvantage of such a farm is the high risk of epidemics among crowded animals and the need to kill them. But for beginning livestock breeders, rabbit farming is a simple and affordable way to invest money in developing their own business.

At the initial stage, equipped cages will be required, which should preferably be placed in a heated and ventilated room. Each individual will require a separate enclosure, in addition, you need to arrange cages for future offspring (at least 1 cage for 3 - 4 pieces).

The gestation period for a female rabbit is 25–30 days; in total, she brings babies 5–6 times a year. Thus, you can start with 3 females and a male, and in the first 12 months the population will increase several times. The cost of young animals depends on the breed and ranges from 200 rubles per head.

The costs of equipment and maintenance of adult individuals and offspring depend on the prices of building materials and feed in the region; on average, about 20–30 thousand rubles will be required to develop a business. You can recoup these costs in the first 5–6 months; further development of the rabbit farm will bring about 300 thousand a year.

Rabbit breeding business plan

Rabbit meat is a dietary product that is especially valued in the diet of children and those who suffer from food allergies. In addition, it is very well digestible and quite tasty. When breeding rabbits, income can also be obtained by selling their skins.

To start a business you will need a small initial investment. To open a farm for a thousand rabbit heads, you will need a plot of less than six acres. You can also save money if you make drinking bowls, cages and feeders for animals yourself.

Before opening a farm, you need to choose a form of registration for your farm, usually this is either the status of an individual entrepreneur or running a personal subsidiary plot. If there is a prospect of selling meat and skins to friends or at agricultural fairs, then it is better to choose the latter option, since then you will not have to pay taxes. However, to obtain maximum profit, by increasing the options for selling products, the first option is more profitable.

The best system for keeping rabbits is the shed one, which automates almost the entire process. It consists of two rows of cells under one roof. The passage between the cells is filled with concrete, and if they are placed in several tiers, space can be saved.

Important points:

Rabbit breeding

1. Before you start building a rabbit farm, you need to find out from the local administration the requirements, for example, at what distance from a populated area it should be located, otherwise you will have to pay a fine.
2. The breeding male and uterine rabbits must have separate cages; the rest can accommodate young animals, but no more than eight individuals together.
3. Mating occurs every three months, and the rabbits are fed at least two. Thus, if there are 14 females, then you can get about 300 new individuals per year. For a thousand, accordingly, you will need three sheds.
4. For feeding, it is optimal to choose compound feed, all components of which are selected by experts based on maximum nutritional value. In summer, you can additionally feed with fresh grass from pastures, and in winter with hay. It is better to feed pregnant rabbits with vitamin and mineral supplements.

To summarize, to start a rabbit breeding business you will need:

• land plot (leased or owned)
• farm documentation
• construction of shad, cages and storm drain system
• various equipment: drinking bowls, feeders, equipment for preparing feed
• rabbits for breeding (40-45 heads)
• workers' wages for building a farm

The list of fixed costs for maintaining a farm includes feed and veterinarian services. Thus, keeping 15 cages of rabbits, of which 14 are females, will require about 126,000 rubles for food, 12,600 for a veterinarian. At the same time, income from the sale of meat per year will be about half a million rubles, taking into account expenses, about 30,000 thousand rubles every month.

Bloodworm

Bloodworms are mosquito larvae that feed most fish in nature and during artificial breeding. The demand for this worm is quite high, so breeding it can be considered a profitable home business. When purchasing raw materials, it is necessary to take into account the varieties of larvae - small and medium-sized species are less popular and should be grown only if there is a ready market.

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To breed bloodworms you will need a minimum of space, a free room or small room is enough. It is divided into two parts using a mesh, preventing contact of adults with the larvae.

Insects are grown in special containers filled with wet sludge. The height of the box does not exceed 30 cm. The area is determined based on 1 square meter per 10 grams of bloodworms. The air temperature in the room should not fall below 18 degrees.

Yeast should be used as a top dressing, about 100 grams per square meter. After 10–12 days, some of the larvae are prepared for sale, at least 10% should be left for further breeding.

Larvae ready for pupation are left in containers with sludge for another week, during which time the pupation period will pass and new mosquitoes will hatch. The females will lay eggs, which will then produce a new batch of bloodworms.

Breeding bloodworms is a quick process, the investment is minimal and pays off within 3 months. The main difficulty is to organize sales of products, since bloodworms do not live long and must be stored under certain conditions.

Bloodworms packed in gas bags are sold by weight to fishing stores, fish breeding farms, and pet stores. They can be sent by mail to other regions.

International pet transportation service

“Pets are not household items, they are living creatures just like people,” is the main belief of the married couple Kevin and Angie O'Brien.

The project was simply named - PetRelocation (translated as moving, transporting pets). Already having experience in the business sphere, the O'Brien couple wisely distributed the available money - renting an office, advertising on the Internet, creating a website, hiring couriers, purchasing a license allowing the transportation of animals along state lines, and paying for membership in the international association IPATA, which gives the right to transport animals abroad.

The current slogan is “Any animal, anywhere, any time.” The O'Briens say: “We transport all types of animals to a wide variety of locations. Examples from our experience are a dog from the American Seattle to the Chinese Shanghai, rats from South Africa to San Antonio, frogs from Switzerland to the USA. Of course, there are many more cases of transporting dogs and cats, but we also have monkeys and pythons.” And parrots, we would like to add on our own behalf...

How to make a choice

When choosing which type to give preference to, you should first study the sales markets in the region and evaluate your own strengths and initial capital. Maximum investments are required for breeding crayfish, fish, rare animals and insects that are not adapted to environmental conditions. Such a business is competitive, but the risks here are high, there are many pitfalls, and the help of specialist zoologists is required.

When breeding poultry and animals that are often found in the region, the entrepreneur saves at the initial stage, takes less risk, but faces the problem of marketing. In this case, there is no competitive advantage; it is necessary to establish contact with prospective buyers. By ensuring that you receive profit from your farm.

The most profitable, according to statistics, is rabbit breeding - with a high profitability of the business and its quick payback, there is the possibility of expansion and increased profits. Breeding and propagating crayfish at home also brings high profits, but such a business pays off only after 3 years and often requires additional investments. In addition, crustaceans are finicky to care for and require constant attention. If the maintenance conditions are violated, the entire cancer farm may die within 2–3 weeks.

Conclusions and advice

In this article, we examined in detail what kind of pets are raised in Russia in order to build a profitable and successful business on this. Whichever option you choose from the ones we have listed, you need to clearly understand that animals are creatures that need to be looked after. They need to give all their time and energy. In fact, you will have to devote your whole life to the farm and its improvement. This business must be approached not only responsibly, but also with love. Let us also note that livestock farming is an area for entrepreneurial activity in which there is practically no competition; it has not yet been fully mastered by humans. You will have an opportunity for growth and development. In the future, if the business goes well, you will be able to open several farms and hire people who will do all the dirty work for you. The main thing in this matter is not to stop and work hard to achieve success. There is no place for lazy people in the livestock business; this is an area for people who are willing to sacrifice their time and personal benefits for the sake of animals.

Temporary families for pets

One of the most common types of services not only in America, but also in our country is animal care services, or so-called hotels for pets during the absence of their owners. But in America, a new profitable idea of ​​modified animal hotels, in which pets are given to families while their owners are away, has become increasingly popular.

The advantages of such a scheme for placing a beloved animal are obvious and understandable: firstly, the animal is definitely better off at home than in a hotel, and secondly, such services are cheaper, and finally, organizing a similar service for finding temporary families for pets is much easier and less expensive than building a hotel!

The Buddy's Sleepovers and Playdates service focuses on finding temporary families for pets while their owners are away. Moreover, in this case we are not only talking about dogs, you can adopt any pets! Using the service, you can adopt your pet not only during holidays, vacations or business trips, but also for several hours, during which the animal is walked and entertained to the fullest program.

Someone will note that such times will not come soon in Russia and the CIS countries. Not soon, if you rely only on the natural evolution of the morality of people living in their country, closed from the whole world...

But usually the “advent of humanism” is accelerated by the country’s entry into some (beneficial for it) organization and the forced signing of certain agreements.

The day is not far off when lucrative membership in some elite international organization will force our governments to sign conventions that will legally force all of us to think about humanism. And then the time will come for pet business ideas with a human face. So you need to start thinking about such business ideas now.

17.09.2017

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Bird diapers

The name speaks for itself. These soft, stretch, reusable lycra diapers come in a rainbow of colors and are designed for pet birds (parrots, canaries). They allow birds to move freely around the house, and their owners and guests do not have to worry about the fact that they may spoil anywhere. The original shape of the diapers and their equally original colors will help you easily keep your birds and apartment clean.

A disposable wipe is inserted into the diaper and then thrown away when soiled. These original diapers are reusable and will last for years.