We bought one dog, and it turned out to be a kennel. Now we earn up to 50 thousand a month from puppies

Market analysis

After analyzing the market, it becomes obvious that the demand for purebred dogs changes regularly. One breed may be popular for some time, and although it is expensive, it is in demand. As a rule, the number of breeders increases, competition increases, costs decrease, and fashion passes. To ensure that information regarding these issues is always complete and up-to-date, the market should be analyzed constantly.

It will be possible to determine which breed is the most fashionable today at special exhibitions. It is important to pay attention to the following points:

1. Thanks to participation and winnings in exhibitions, a good income is provided. Moreover, offspring with a good pedigree are worth higher, since many clients prefer to buy not only a friend, but also an object of pride that friends would appreciate. In this case, the puppy must have documents and titles.
2. Small breed dogs that are kept in apartments and not walked are in demand. You can buy them for your family, as a gift for someone, or for children.
3. It is profitable to breed service animals for hunting or guarding. All private homes and large enterprises must have a dog in the yard.

Before you learn how to open a dog kennel, you should determine whether it is worth starting such a business. Of course, this involves drawing up a business plan, because you need to calculate all the costs. It is important to take into account all the nuances. For example, if you do not have your own breeding facility, you will need to buy one. This includes drawing up a financial plan. You also need to choose a breed, study open nurseries in the city or region. Supply likely exceeds demand, so opening a business may not be profitable.

How to open a nursery for homeless animals? The procedure for registering an organization is the same as in the case of dog breeding. The nuances of the discovery are presented below. So that you understand, many people themselves give their pets to the shelter, how this is done is well described in this publication: https://fb.ru/article/245940/kak-otdat-v-priyut-sobaku-v-moskve-i-moskovskoy-oblasti -obzor-priyutov-opisanie-i-otzyivyi.

Analyzing the market

Having analyzed the market, we can say that the demand for one or another breed of dog is very variable. And the price fluctuations are quite noticeable.

The main measure of success is a fashionable dog breed. It is possible to make a significant profit by participating with fashionable dog breeds at various exhibitions. Over time, interest subsides and decreases. Service breed dogs are in good demand. They are mainly bred for protection or hunting. And also small dogs that can be safely kept in apartments. Nowadays, dwarf breeds are very fashionable - Yorkshire Terrier, Chi Hua Hua, Spitz. You can make some money on them, and not bad at that.

You don’t have to spend a lot of money on food, and their puppies are very expensive, about $1,500. Before you start working on your business, you need to study all the similar nurseries available in your area. Analyze market saturation. Anyone who seriously takes up any breed of dog and begins to invest not only effort but also money into it, as a result of more than one year of painstaking work, will achieve success.

Registration and organization

To open a dog kennel, what do you need? Typically, this business is not considered the main job and is not carried out for earning money, so it is not necessary to register the business. There is no need to submit tax reports or obtain a license. The state considers nurseries as organizations that are not opened to generate income.

To open a dog kennel, some preparation is required:

• choose a breed;
• purchase or equip premises;
• register with the club;
• register in the international system.

When all procedures are completed, the nursery will officially function. You can start doing the work.

Let's sum it up

Opening your own nursery is not difficult and not even very expensive. However, if the main question for you is whether the nursery is profitable, it is better to leave this idea right away - despite the high cost of the animals, their sale barely compensates for the costs. Therefore, we must clearly understand: a nursery is not a business, but a hobby, and one cannot expect that it will help ensure a comfortable old age.

People have been breeding dogs since ancient times. The aristocracy and local nobility always required only the most purebred dogs, thanks to which they sought to show their importance and superiority.

In those days, owning a purebred dog was only possible for the nobility. However, today, purchasing a purebred puppy has become available to almost all dog lovers. Most people want to purchase a dog with a pedigree, although not all breeders are able to provide the future owner with all the necessary certificates and documents. But for specialized nurseries this is quite possible.

Before you start opening a nursery

, the breeder should study in detail the conditions in which dogs should be kept, how to care for them, take care of their reproduction, health and coat, and what is best to feed. In order to get all this information, it is worth studying a lot of literature, contacting your veterinarian for advice and visiting dog shows.

Creation of a nursery

- this is a rather capital-intensive undertaking, since it is necessary to have a large center where dogs will live, eat, develop, reproduce, receive veterinary care, where you can set up a hotel for dogs and provide services for the treatment, education and training of dogs.

It is worth noting right away that this business does not bring instant profit.

First, you will have to invest a considerable amount of money in the nursery, the payback of which directly depends on customer demand and its proper promotion. Only at first glance it may seem that breeders are rich people who make money by selling purebred puppies without doing anything. However, in order to grow them, you need to create expensive living and nutritional conditions for them.

If we assume that someone sells one puppy for between 500 and 1000 dollars, then one can easily imagine that this person makes a lot of money. Let's say one bitch gives birth to 5 puppies a year. Therefore, having four producers, you can get a monthly income of $800. Of course, if you just multiply and add, the picture turns out to be rosy.

But before you make an important decision, you still need to be prepared for various difficulties, mastering division and subtraction. In order to open a nursery, it is necessary to take into account expenses, which include:

Registration of permission and registration of the nursery – 20,000 rubles; — Rent of premises + land – from 50,000 rubles per month; — Payment of utilities – 10,000 rubles per month; — Purchase of equipment – ​​from 150,000 rubles; — Purchase of 10 dogs – from 200,000 rubles; — Food and vitamin supplements – 3,000 rubles per month; — Veterinarian services – 8,000 rubles per month; — Participation in exhibitions – 8,000 rubles per month; — Advertising – 7,000 rubles; — Salary for 4 employees – from 80,000 rubles per month; — Accessories – 5,000 rubles; - Other numerous expenses - 10,000 rubles per month.

The total is: 551,000 rubles at the time of opening and for the first month. And then you need to pay all the above monthly expenses.

It is worth noting that there is not a single nursery in the world that brings huge profits. All nurseries are financed and maintained by wealthy owners. In addition, the Russian market for selling puppies is very saturated. Therefore, it is quite difficult to find buyers for them.

In order to open a kennel for dogs, it is not enough just to have a place for breeding and keeping them. First of all, you should check the local laws in your city to allow the use of a nursery. It is recommended to visit insurance companies and obtain business insurance. After this, the created kennel must be registered in the Russian Cynological Federation (RKF) or another similar system.

Recently, law enforcement agencies began to require applicants to have a veterinary or zootechnical education

, in order to restore order in the dog breeding business. According to the requirements of the RKF, you need to have a breeding bitch of any breed that has a pedigree of four generations. It is also welcome for the breeder to have the title of RKF breed judge or a certificate of completion of a dog handler course. In addition, you need permission for mating, for registering dogs and puppies, and a requirement for mating (many breeds need to undergo various tests before mating).

While in a kennel, dogs spend most of the day in a confined space, and this can lead to a variety of diseases. Consequently, the premises in the nursery must meet all zoohygienic requirements in relation to moisture, light and heat. The nursery needs to be fenced with a high fence, reinforced with brickwork to avoid “undermining”.

Any nursery must be equipped with:

Premises for keeping dogs (spacious walks and enclosures); — quarantine room for arriving dogs; — veterinary compartment with isolator; — maternity room; - additional rooms - pantry and kitchen; — ventilation system.

The simplest structures for keeping dogs are kennels made of wood, but you can purchase them from panels or small blocks. For breeding work, it is best to keep dogs in closed walks - these are complex structures consisting of a space for keeping dogs, limited by a fence where drinking bowls and feeders are located.

In any case, wherever dogs are kept, it is necessary to provide them with a healthy environment and a regime that will help keep them in excellent physical shape. Every day, all dogs, regardless of their breed and age, must undergo an external examination. The totality of all measures for keeping dogs includes: placement and care of them, ventilation of premises and care of the kennel. The requirements and rules of the organization for nurseries are determined by the documents of the RKF.

In addition to the enclosures, the nursery has a number of related facilities.

From a hygienic point of view, some of them are necessary, and some are only desirable. For example, the kitchen must be provided with water and have a freezer for storing frozen meat. The walls and floors in the kitchen must be painted or made of such material that they can be washed and disinfected.

The structure of the enclosures must have a utility room for storing cleaning equipment. A hospital for sick dogs is also required. It should be convenient for quick disinfection. To do this, one door should lead to the hospital, and the other to the exit from the nursery. But a separate room for caring for dogs is not necessary, but some kennel projects include it.

Caring for the health of dogs falls entirely on the nursery staff, which should include: a veterinarian, his assistant, a trainer, a cleaner and a person who will be responsible for feeding the dogs and walking them. For commercial purposes, it will be preferable if the staff also includes an accountant.

When breeding dogs, you need to know that you should never mix breeds, otherwise the reputation of the kennel will be seriously damaged. After all, many buyers pay attention not only to the color of a dog’s coat, but also to their aesthetic characteristics. In addition, all dogs in the kennel must, of course, be healthy. Therefore, all observations about each dog should be recorded in a separate journal, with the help of which a general idea of ​​each dog, its character and habits will be formed.

An important factor for the development of a nursery is attracting customers through advertising.

It must be emphasized that this process is constant. First, you should think about a sign, which should be bright, luminous and visible from all sides. Next, you need to print booklets with advertising information and send them to nearby houses. Creating a website is one of the most effective advertising today, since most users start searching for any information on the Internet.

During the first months, you need to submit an advertisement in a newspaper or magazine. In addition, you can attract buyers of dogs and puppies at the exhibition. After some time, advertising can be suspended, since the successful work of the nursery will certainly glorify it. People will know where they can buy healthy and pedigree puppies, and they will definitely recommend the nursery to all their relatives, friends and acquaintances.

So, to open a dog kennel you need:

professional experience working with dogs, a substantial amount of money and continuous advertising activities. The breeder, having decided to take this step, must remember that for several years the nursery will not bring any profit.

Opening a plant nursery is not only an opportunity to make a good profit, increasing annually, but also a way to spend time with benefit for your health and soul. Currently, the crop growing niche is practically free and can accommodate many more entrepreneurs who want to open their own

Despite the fact that in Russia there are several hundred large enterprises engaged in growing plants, the needs of gardeners are not sufficiently satisfied. Therefore, a plant nursery as a business is a fairly profitable type of activity.

And if you are thinking about building your own nursery, you need to start implementing plans while there is still free space. So, how to open a plant nursery from scratch?

Speaking about the plant growing business, we can highlight a number of features characteristic of it:

Seasonality

A plant nursery can and will bring high profits, but not year-round. Spring and autumn are the times when summer residents and gardeners become more active and begin to hastily sweep away all the “green” goods. In summer and winter, as a rule, there is a lull and there is no demand for plants, unless they are house flowers in pots or just flowers.

Range

In order for the business to generate income, you must offer a wide range of plants to choose from, ideally up to 30 types of different flowers, trees, etc. And this implies experience and knowledge in caring for certain varieties.

Labor costs

The plant business is seasonal, but you need to take care of the nursery all year round.

Both plants and soil require care - fertilizer, top dressing, etc. This cannot be called an easy task.

When starting your own business in this area, it is advisable to have the skills to care for plants and have experience working in a similar establishment. It would be a good idea to attend courses for beginner agronomists. In any case, at least the slightest skills in such activities are necessary, because the work of even qualified technologists sometimes needs to be supervised.

To open your own plant nursery, you need to complete a number of steps:

• Study the soil and climate of the area where you are going to set up a nursery.
• Analyze the demand for such services and identify the most popular plant species.
• Find a suitable location.
• who have experience or at least education in this field.
• Purchase equipment necessary for farming, seeds or sprouts, fertilizer, etc.
• Consider sales locations.

At the start of a plant growing business, you will need to draw up a competent business plan containing the key points of organizing work, goals, expenses, planned income, etc. It is necessary to carry out your activities strictly in accordance with the plan.

Documentation

How to open a dog kennel in Russia? Since people are willing to pay a lot of money for purebred animals, they usually require proof of pedigree and good maintenance of the pet. Therefore, you should keep documentation, including meal receipts.

To breed dogs you need:

1. Pedigree.
2. Certificate of permission for breeding.
3. Education in the veterinary field (desirable).
4. Documentation for renting a factory set-top box.
5. Registration of a breeding farm, which is entered into the register.

How to open a dog kennel in RKF? It is necessary to visit this organization and obtain a certificate allowing you to breed animals.

How to open a dog kennel in Belarus? In the republic, control over the breeding of various breeds is carried out by the BKO. The cynological association uses general principles for keeping animals and sets minimum requirements for the performance of purebred dogs. Each nursery is registered and has its own name. The rules that members of a given club can set independently must not diverge from international regulations.

To run a business successfully, constant study of literature, magazines on nutrition, treatment, and training is required. You can work together with a dog handler. The first dog purchased must have an excellent pedigree up to the 4th generation.

The owner usually advises on:

• care;
• feeding;
• vaccinations.

It is better for the dog to be female. It is important to have awards or recognition from an exhibition. It is also required that she be registered with the canine service. If the requirements are met, a good income is ensured. If you skip some points for rapid business development, then the business will progress without making a good profit.

Permits and documents

Business registration

Registration is not required for a business selling puppies. You can simply take your tax return to the inspectorate and pay 13% on income. But if you decide to register a business, then choose a simplified taxation system and indicate OKVED code 01.25.6 - breeding of domestic animals.

Package of documents for individual entrepreneur registration

• Application for state registration of an individual as an individual entrepreneur (form No. P21001)
• Copy of Russian passport
• Receipt for payment of state duty in the amount of 800 rubles

To breed dogs, you must obtain a license giving this right.

Premises and equipment

Above was all the information on how to open a dog kennel. Where to start raising the pets themselves is also worth discussing. To breed good offspring, certain conditions must be met:

1. Territory. This will not work in an apartment, especially with large breeds. Difficulties may also arise. Including neighbors and law enforcement agencies. You can do work in a private room where there is a local area.
2. Dimensions. When the offspring are large and the breeds are different, it is advisable to make special enclosures. To build them, no special requirements are required, the only important thing is that they are not cramped. When there are several pets, street walking is enough.
3. Content. Since animals are not immune from diseases, it is necessary to equip an area for quarantine. It will be expensive to treat all the offspring. If the animal has suffered from an illness, then its value decreases noticeably.
4. Maintenance. To examine dogs, a veterinarian must be invited to your home, so you need to prepare a separate room. You can invite a doctor to perform vaccinations and other procedures. It is possible to conclude an agreement with a clinic that performs these procedures on favorable terms.
5. Breeding. The birth of puppies should take place in a separate room or in a clinic under the supervision of a doctor.
6. Nutrition. It is necessary to prepare a room for storing food and preparing food.

Selecting a room

It is unlikely that it will be possible to breed and keep dogs in urban conditions: they need a spacious enclosure, which can only be arranged on their own property.

The area of ​​the enclosure depends on the size of the dog of the selected breed. We recommend enclosing at least 5-7 square meters of netting for one adult dog.

Additionally, you will need a separate enclosure for the hatched puppies when they are older.

Features of maintenance, care and feeding

When considering the topic of how to open a dog kennel, you should familiarize yourself with the features of care and feeding, since each breed requires compliance with special rules. It is important that nutrition is regular and nutritious, it is carried out according to schedule. Dogs should receive vitamins, minerals and other beneficial components. For each age, special conditions must be observed.

The following rules must be observed:

1. Pets must have clean water.
2. Constant access to fluid is required.
3. The food is enriched with vitamin supplements.
4. At a young age, you need to get some vaccinations. They are carried out to prevent many serious illnesses and infections.
5. Care must be performed with special means. Special shampoos are now sold to protect against fleas. The animal needs to choose products taking into account the thickness and quality of the fur.
6. Each individual must have a separate bowl, a leash, and toys are required for puppies. Therefore, the first cash investment is quite large.

How to organize a dog kennel?

Contents hide

Normal housing conditions for dogs, especially working dogs, have a great influence on maintaining their health and performance. Animals spend most of the day in their place of residence, where they rest and restore their energy expended during their use in work.

Properly organized placement of a dog has a beneficial effect on the condition of its body and effectively prevents colds, skin and other diseases. For group placement of dogs, a special area is allocated, which is called a kennel. The most favorable areas for a nursery are slopes, forest edges and clearings, elevated places, naturally protected from cold winds and sunshine by trees, bushes, etc., not flooded by rain and melt water. The soil under the nursery should be dry or sandy (sandy loam) with a high groundwater table. The nursery should not be located near dusty and noisy roads, a vehicle park, a fuel and lubricants warehouse, a fire pit, a manure storage facility, a garbage disposal, a toilet or other objects that emit harmful gases into the air. It is considered the most optimal to remove the nursery from these structures at a distance of 150 to 200 meters with the prevailing wind from the nursery towards these objects, and not vice versa.

It is strictly prohibited to place dogs together with other domestic animals (in pigsties, stables) and near them, due to the fact that the presence of hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide and ammonia in these premises negatively affects the health and performance of dogs.

The area of ​​the nursery must be sufficient to accommodate the necessary structures. The nursery is fenced with a solid fence at least 2 meters high in order to prevent the entry of other animals and strangers into the territory, who may be unwanted irritants for dogs, as well as carriers of infectious diseases. In addition, the presence of a fence makes it possible to prevent the dog from biting if it accidentally leaves the enclosure.

The fence can be of various designs: reinforced concrete slabs, brickwork, boards made of boards in a frame made of steel square, wooden fence. It should not have any cracks. To prevent digging by dogs and other animals, the fence is reinforced on both sides (in a strip of 20 cm and to a depth of 30 cm) with broken bricks placed on edge and sealed with backfill or concrete. In addition, the fence can be reinforced with a metal lattice in the form of a “comb”. A thick gate with reliable double-sided locks is built into the fence.

On the territory of the nursery there is a building consisting of enclosures and intended for the direct placement of dogs. This room serves to protect them from harmful meteorological influences (rain, snow, wind, moisture, dampness, high and low air temperatures, etc.). The direction of the facade of this room should be such that it receives enough sun and is not exposed to the frontal influence of cold wind. In northern regions, where there is always little sun, enclosures should be placed so that their facade is directed to the south. In areas with a hot climate, to avoid overheating of dogs, it is best to have enclosures facing northeast. In mid-latitudes with a temperate climate, the facades of enclosures should be located to the southeast.

Each enclosure consists of a cabin and a paddock. The cabin should be spacious enough, dry, bright, with clean air. The optimal dimensions of the cabin, ensuring the fulfillment of zoohygienic requirements for the placement of dogs, should be as follows:

width - 2 m; length - 2 m; front wall height - 2.5 m; rear wall height - 2 m.

In winter, in cold and moderately cold areas, a collapsible booth is installed inside the cabin. In particularly cold areas, the walls of the booth are made double, and the gaps in them are filled with thermal insulation material. The entrance to the booth in cold weather, like the entrance to the cabin, is closed with a curtain. A walkway is attached to each cabin. The longitudinal walls (partitions) of the walk are like a continuation of the walls of the cabin. The length of the walk is 4 m, the width is 2 m. This device provides each dog with an individual room with sufficient area. Some dogs can jump over the walls of the paddocks, so the top of the paddock should be covered with a metal mesh in a wooden frame or a grid of metal rods 6-8 mm thick with cells of 20x20 cm.

To be continued…

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Staff

How to open a nursery so that the business develops successfully? Maintenance can be performed by 1 person - the owner. The main condition is reaching the age of majority and having a specialized education. When a business is set up for profit, they hire a special person who understands dog breeding. He doesn’t have to be in the house, you need to invite him to consultations and exhibitions. The employee can perform:

• animal feeding;
• cleaning;
• walking;
• gaming activities.

Hiring a trainer and a veterinarian will be required. Sometimes you need a grooming specialist. It improves the appearance of dogs based on show requirements. Grooming consists of:

• haircut;
• eye care;
• ears;
• claw care.

Summary

To implement the plan, simple conditions are required:

• A breed that is in demand among breeders and has a high market price.
• A room in which the dog will be comfortable, and others will not have any complaints about disturbing their peace.

The choice of breed depends on the preferences of the person who decided to breed them. Perhaps you already have an adult, and more than one. Then the first point is resolved.

There are different options regarding the premises. Many people keep small dogs in an apartment, where the process of breeding puppies for sale is carried out. But this method is not suitable for large breeds. The best option is a private house or a separate area where an enclosure is built and space is allocated for walking.

A mixed business may be more promising and profitable, when the nursery provides services not only in the sale of purebred puppies, but also engages in training at the request of the breeder or offers pets with special abilities, for example, guide dogs. We choose exactly this approach and consider it from different angles in our plan.

Financial part

For a business to generate income, it is advisable to buy good dogs and provide excellent conditions. This requires a lot of expenses, and the income may not come immediately. If there is no good advertising, adult dogs may remain with their owners. When puppies are not for sale, it is preferable to immediately reduce the price.

The opening price does not include the purchase or rental of premises, since it is calculated that breeding will be carried out in one’s own home. The minimum costs are for documentation - joining the club. The most expensive will be dog food and care.

Personnel for work

The number of workers is determined based on the area required for cultivation. And accordingly, the more acres you have and the plants, the more hands you will need to ensure that each sprout receives proper care.

To process a small area, you can involve relatives, making the business a family business, or hire five or seven employees. In addition to workers, you will need to find a technologist and a manager; you can temporarily perform the functions of the latter yourself.

Experience working with plants is required for staff; in addition, it is necessary to regularly improve their skills by giving lectures, conducting trainings, etc.

on average from 67,000 rubles per month.

Expenses

Investments are required for:

• organization of enclosures;
• workers' salaries;
• advertising;
• purchasing accessories.

In total, about 900 thousand rubles are needed. The amount is calculated for 4 medium-sized dogs that have a good pedigree. Purchasing 1 pet will cost 15 thousand rubles. For 4 babies per year the following costs will be required:

• feed – 15,000 rubles;
• vitamins – 3,000;
• veterinarian services – 4,000;
• training – 10,000;
• purchase of accessories – 2,000;
• exhibitions – 30,000.

To purchase several dogs for breeding, you will need to invest about 400 thousand rubles.

Costs and expenses

If we assume that you already have a place for the future nursery, then an approximate cost calculation will look something like this:

— Professional feed – about 20 thousand rubles

— Vitamins – 10 thousand rubles

— Participation in exhibitions – 50 thousand rubles

— Trainer services – 15 thousand rubles

— Veterinarian services — Contractual basis of relations.

Other expenses – 10 thousand rubles

Thus, more than 100 thousand rubles will be spent on one dog per year. However, the prices are extremely average, because in real life the prices for the same feed will depend on the supplier, the method and volume of purchases, and the economic situation. And the contractual payment to hired personnel, for example, also depends on the region of your stay. Because the level of income and wages is different everywhere.

If we go further and assume that you already have four purebred dogs that participate in exhibitions, then the main expenses will cost you the following amounts:

1. Buying animals – about 80 thousand rubles
2. Keeping animals costs about 300 thousand rubles.
3. Additional buildings - 50 thousand rubles.

Income

If the business develops well and the puppies are in demand, then in the first year you can get 100,000 rubles. Of this amount, the income will be about 30 thousand rubles. The profit is small, considering the effort and time for breeding and care.

Since the offspring will increase, the nursery will become known to clients, and income may increase. If the outcome is positive, 50 thousand rubles will be paid per year. Incomes are rarely higher, because for this you need to fully engage in this area, sparing no effort and time.

Why does a dog breeder need his own page (website) on the Internet?

To develop their business, many breeders provide various advertisements about their nursery in newspapers, thematic forums and social networks. But, as a rule, they are dissatisfied with the low response rate from potential puppy buyers.

The main disadvantage of this approach is that breeders have to spend a lot of time creating advertisements for newspapers, posts for social networks and publications for forums. After all, in order to remain in demand, you need to constantly advertise, post on social networks and communicate on the forum. As a result, over the course of a year, the nursery owner spends enormous amounts of money and time on advertising, which is also seen by a limited circle of people. This shortcoming is more than compensated for by its own website.