The labor market is constantly changing and it is quite difficult to say what are the most in-demand professions in Russia 2015-2020. It is almost impossible to accurately predict how things will be in this area even in a year; one can only make assumptions based on analysis and research.
This situation has arisen due to the rapid development of the market for services and technologies; they, in turn, place certain demands on the staff of specialists. It is especially difficult to make predictions regarding professions for girls and women . But we can outline the situation in this area today.
What professions are in demand now?
This question is quite difficult to answer, since different researchers on this issue provide conflicting information.
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In addition, today the concept of “state order for professions” is being revived. This is when at the government level they draw up a list of specialties for which it is necessary to train a certain number of qualified personnel.
After the “order” comes down to educational institutions. But so far this scheme is hardly working. There are several reasons for this, the main one is the abundance of private universities, which independently decide in which areas to train specialists. And another no less important one is where to get applicants, future specialists, for example, engineers, teachers, when it is known about the deplorable state of the industries in which they will have to work and, accordingly, about low financial support.
To the question: “What professions are in demand in Russia?” You can answer from different positions and points of view, there are at least 2 of them:
- State order data for specialties;
- Research data.
Basically, everyone today strives to become managers, lawyers, economists, and specialists in international relations.
These areas are certainly in demand on the labor market, but the huge number of specialists trained in these areas minimizes the opportunity to get a job in their specialty without any problems.
While employers have the opportunity to increase the qualification requirements for applicants. At the same time, the situation in other areas is diametrically opposite.
Let's try to compile a consolidated list of in-demand professions for women at the moment, taking into account research by specialists and state orders for specialties. So, what professions are in demand now? The list will look something like this:
- Teachers in secondary educational institutions, schools. This is traditionally a woman’s domain in the labor market, but due to some neglect of the education sector, today there are few people willing to go there to work. The Russian government, for its part, is trying to raise the prestige of this profession through financial incentives;
- Doctors. In this industry, things are the same as in the previous one. There is a particularly acute shortage of junior staff: nurses, orderlies. The staff of doctors in clinics has been greatly reduced. Many specializations are in danger of disappearing due to the fact that soon there will be no one to work with;
- Engineers. This applies to both men and women. Without a powerful engineering corps, technological and therefore technical development, much less a breakthrough, is impossible;
- IT specialists. There is simply a catastrophic shortage of personnel here. Most workers in this field are self-taught or their qualifications leave much to be desired. The latter occurs due to the fact that the domestic education system is not adapted to modern requirements in the field of IT technologies and does not keep pace with its rapid development. As a result, specialists are trained using outdated systems and programs;
- Specialists in the field of nanotechnology. The shortage of qualified personnel in this case is due to the fact that only a few educational institutions provide training. In addition, this direction is promising and is only gaining momentum;
- Service industry workers. The list here is simply huge, from hairdressers to realtors. The demand for professions in this case is due to the active development of the service sector;
- Specialists in the field of advertising and PR. This area of activity is controversial. Here it is not enough to have a diploma indicating education; you must have creative thinking; not everyone will master this specialty. Perfect for purposeful, creative women and girls;
- Marketers. The market today offers simply a myriad of products, and to successfully promote them, it is necessary to conduct research and make forecasts regarding what prospects await a particular product in the market. The shortage of specialists in this field is due to the fact that educational institutions have only recently mastered this area and have not yet saturated the market with trained personnel;
- Ecologists. Here the situation is the same as in the previous paragraph. The popularity of the specialty was determined by global trends that are aimed at minimizing the negative impact on the ecosystem of planet Earth;
- Psychologists, in particular family psychologists. This fashion trend came from the West, and today it is confidently gaining popularity in the post-Soviet space.
These are, perhaps, the most popular professions on the labor market in Russia for the female half of the population. The above list answers the question: “What professions are in demand in Russia?” , in general, throughout the country. If we consider the situation in specific regions, it will change.
The most in-demand professions in Russia, video:
Tips for choosing a good profession
If you are thinking about what profession to choose, or have decided to change your specialization to a more prestigious one, you should follow a few simple steps:
- determine a list of interesting activities and professions that best suit them;
- find out whether you need to receive specialized education to get a position;
- study the labor market and determine which of the desired professions is the highest paid;
- decide whether you are satisfied with a job in a highly paid specialty at the initial stage with a salary below the market average;
- learn about all the negative aspects of a particular profession;
- find out what co-benefits such work might bring.
In solving the problem of choosing a profession and finding a decent job, Russians take two paths: some try to get a vacancy from options that suit their basic education and skills, others try to retrain and find themselves in a new industry, leveling their higher education diploma.
Both paths are correct - each applicant decides for himself which path will bring more benefit and money. When looking for a job, it is worth remembering that material rewards cannot provide pleasure when you are doing a task that is not interesting to you, even if it is a highly paid job.
The labor market in the Russian Federation is quite diverse. Having the same work experience and skills, an employee can receive either 20 thousand or 200 thousand rubles. The disparity is so wide that some feel their wages are unfairly low.
But, as practice shows, such people usually do nothing to earn above average, even working in a specialty that is in the top 10 highest paid jobs. This fact is explained by the reluctance to leave the comfort zone by changing employers, or the inability to sell oneself at a higher price.
What professions will be in demand in 5 years?
It is quite difficult to make any forecasts on this matter, because the modern labor market is very flexible and dynamic, directly dependent on the macroeconomic situation and directions of technology development. But on the other hand, it is quite static, since the reorganization of areas of professional training in educational institutions takes quite a lot of time.
Today, all trends indicate that in-demand professions for girls in 5 years will remain in the same form as presented above. The first place will be:
- Engineers;
- Specialists in the field of advertising and PR;
- Service industry workers;
- Builders.
The latter specialty will almost 100% be in high demand in a few years, especially in Russia. This is due to the fact that the demographic situation, at least at a small pace, is beginning to improve.
The increase in population necessitates the construction of housing. In addition, the catastrophically outdated housing stock requires at least partial renovation.
On top of this, the demand for construction specialties will increase the development of businesses that need commercial facilities: business centers, warehouses, retail space, industrial premises.
But in the first place will still be professions related to intellectual work. This situation is natural, since Russia is gradually moving from the industrial to the information stage of development.
Some of the most in-demand professions will be those related to the service sector. These professions can be called eternal, because you will always need to repair a car, serve food in a cafe or restaurant, sell goods and provide other services.
As business develops, the demand for such personnel only increases. This is the most dynamic category; it quickly changes the requirements for applicants depending on the situation. This is due to the fact that in this case no special deep knowledge is needed. These types of work can easily be performed by people with minimal knowledge in the field. What is needed here is a skill that is developed in the process of work.
But, answering the question: “What professions will be in demand in 2020 ,” it is necessary to list those specialties that will remain, as they say, out of work. In this case, making forecasts is much easier. It is enough to list the professions in which educational institutions have already provided the market for decades and continue to produce specialists in these areas:
- Lawyers;
- Economists;
- Managers;
- Administrative staff, office workers.
But in the latter case, the question may arise: “How come office workers are not in demand, since business is actively developing, and accordingly the need for such personnel is increasing?”
But new technologies will play a cruel joke on him; they will allow maximum optimization of the work of organizations, especially small companies and firms, and accordingly will allow owners to reduce the use of human resources.
Also under threat of extinction, according to experts, is journalism in the classical sense of this specialty. This is especially true for print media; today they have already lost much relevance in terms of the source of information.
The same fate awaits the radio, which is being restructured in an entertaining way, leaving the information function as short news blocks.
The only source of information in equal demand with the Internet remains television, but this type of media is also losing its position.
To post information online, you do not need to have a degree in journalism, and this is still a zone without censorship, which brings the Internet to a leading position.
Thus, when choosing a direction of training or a future specialty, it is necessary to take into account current trends, get acquainted with research and independently analyze the information received.
Endangered professions.
The future for some areas is assessed as doubtful. First of all, we are talking about unqualified personnel who are supposed to be replaced by androids - these are cashiers, workers in factories who perform simple and routine actions.
Traditional forms of education are questioned, and as a result, teachers. It is unlikely that guides will be needed in the next five years. This was greatly influenced by the deterioration of the tourism business due to the current situation in the world. In the long term, call center operators will disappear and be replaced by robots.
The most sought after and highest paid
For Russia, the answer to this question is ambiguous, because demand and remuneration are different concepts in our country, unlike Western countries. For example, the professions of engineer and teacher are the most in demand , but at the same time they are among the lowest paid.
At the same time, oil and gas industry workers and top managers receive high wages, but are not so in demand, especially if you take the percentage indicator. This is no more than 5% of the total number of offers on the labor market.
Therefore, the most in-demand and highly paid professions in Russia .
In such cases, it is necessary to resort to the help of mathematics, namely, to derive the arithmetic mean. As a result, it turns out that this is the profession of an IT technology specialist, programmer.
This corresponds to general global trends, since the development of technology requires the writing of software, its modernization and maintenance. This direction can also be noted as the most promising . It should also be noted that there are more women specialists in this field. Just 10-15 years ago it was the domain of men.
The highest paid professions in Russia, video:
Unusual high-paying specialties.
There are unusual professions that pay well. Whether to become one of these specialists or not is not an easy question, because choosing a workplace will not be easy, but it makes sense to take a closer look:
- animal food taster – good taste buds are important, specialization in veterinary medicine is desirable;
- person in line – in demand before the release of a new iPhone or other “hype” products, just stand in line and get a product or service for another;
- game merchant - one who sells various electronic products in the virtual world, for example, in online games;
- animal psychologist is a very useful profession, especially when it comes to working dogs and other smaller brothers;
- Mystery shopping is a small part-time job, not a full-time job, but a good option to earn extra money by buying anything, from pizza to jeans, evaluate the product and service, and get paid for it.
In some areas you only need one person for the whole city, while in others it is not difficult. The recruitment of secret shoppers is carried out quite regularly; anyone can try themselves in this field. Although it is unlikely that this profession will become one of the most popular and profitable now or in the near future.
What professions are most in demand in the world?
In this case, the word “world” means the most advanced labor markets: Europe, the USA. This is due to the fact that it is possible to obtain a clear, specific answer to this question, since labor markets are subject to systematic, scrupulous research and the list of in-demand specialties is quite clear.
For example, it will be quite difficult to monitor the African labor market. It can be assumed that everything will depend on the degree of economic development of the country.
So, what does the list of leading professions look like for European countries and the USA :
- Financial expert;
- Pharmacist;
- Software security specialist;
- Specialists in the field of advertising and PR technologies;
- IT specialists;
- Managers in the field of tourism and hotel business;
- Mathematics teachers;
- Managers, office administrative staff.
These are the most in-demand professions in the world. Here it is worth noting the point where the specialty of a mathematics teacher is indicated. A fairly precise definition of specialization, while the domestic labor market needs teachers without defining the focus in general.
The list of in-demand professions in Western countries can be considered very roughly global. On other continents it may be completely different. But in the above lists you can find similarities in terms of the demand for specialties related to the development of technology, PR and advertising. These areas can confidently be called promising on a global scale. These are professions that will be in demand in the future.
This situation indicates that Russia is a full participant in global economic and scientific processes, despite the forecasts of spiteful critics of the Russian Federation among leaders, including regarding the development of the labor market.
Review of suitable professions for girls and men.
Gender specialization, according to researchers, will play an increasingly smaller role. This is due to the fact that the need to use physical force is lost; most of these tasks will be taken on by automatic machines.
However, in the near future there are still trends in specialties that are better suited for girls or boys, respectively.
What should a girl do?
Women's work is often more creative because most girls have a better developed right hemisphere of the brain, which is responsible for imagery and creativity. These features can be useful in areas such as:
- visualization – website designer, PR manager, graphic designer, creator of graphical shells for applications, video;
- fashion designer - new clothes, shoes, accessories have long been created by women, just remember the famous Coco Chanel;
- cosmetologist-make-up artist and medical cosmetologist - the first deals with decorative makeup, the second takes care of skin health;
- linguist for working with people and neural networks - all language areas are traditionally easier for women.
Some types of programming and other areas of IT and art, advertising, and acting are great for women.
What should a man become?
Representatives of the stronger sex traditionally have a more developed left hemisphere, which is responsible for systemic and digital analysis. In addition, men more often go into service, become military, sailors, and aviators. In this regard, it is worth paying attention to the specialties:
- Big Data Scientist – you will have to work with huge volumes of information and analyze them in a short time;
- Android, iOS programmer is not a strictly “gendered” profession, but there are still more men in this type of employment;
- captain of an army or civilian ship is still an absolutely “male” profession;
- aircraft pilot - similar to activities in the maritime field;
- some branches of medicine - for example, surgery, where physical strength is still required.
All these professions are needed in our country. With the rapid development of technology, previously unknown areas may appear where the experience gained in these specialties will be required.
Related article: Proven business idea for men
Exotic professions in demand in Russia
It would be unfair to ignore professions that the average person has barely heard of - exotic ones. These include:
- Torchbearer Manager;
- Boogie Woogie Trainer;
- Sports shoe tester;
- Captain of a floating drilling rig;
- Livestock slaughterer;
- Carcass cutting specialist.
All these vacancies are quite real, employers offer applicants decent wages and a full benefits package. Considering that there are no training courses in educational institutions for most specialties, the main requirement is that candidates have a higher education.
It should be noted that foreign companies are the trendsetters for exotic specialties, not counting the last 3 items on the list.
Although they cannot be called truly in demand, since offers from employers are sporadic.
5 most desirable professions, video:
Cinema extras
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Most of the extras we see in the background of movies are professional actors looking for a “big break” in their career. However, there are also people among them who do not indulge themselves in dreams of an Oscar, but simply want to spend time in a pleasant company and earn extra money at the same time. A statistician earns a minimum of $100 per day. However, if he is a member of the Screen Actors Guild, then he cannot be paid less than $150 per day. If the shooting day lasts longer than eight hours, then the extra gets one and a half or two rates. And if during filming the extra’s personal property is used - clothes, a car, etc., then an additional increase in the fee is due for this.
Roboticist
A professional must know the basics of mechatronics in order to cope with his duties.
The development and maintenance of robots is part of the functional responsibilities of a roboticist. Smart machines are appearing in everyday life and in production. Roboticists are also involved in their design.
Roboticists work in design bureaus, research centers, and machine construction companies. Working conditions are close to laboratory ones.
Salary is 30-50 thousand rubles
To obtain a specialty, you must graduate from a higher educational institution. After completing their training, young people go to work in laboratories implementing government programs or in production. You can get a diploma remotely, work independently and implement your own projects.
Lada Krasikova is a mother-entrepreneur.
She has been working since she was 15 years old. Since the age of 19, he has been a top manager of large companies. She worked as the head of the training center for personnel selection "Red Cube", was one of the best HR directors, and an anti-crisis manager in the largest companies. Back in 2020, at the age of 30, I clearly understood that the entire vector of development was moving from offline to online. Believing that luck is a non-duplicate process, that strategy under all training is important, Lada created her own school, which received the “Best Course of the Year” award on Instagram in December 2020.
The course provides an integrated approach to all aspects of the issue: visual, administration, targeting - the main engine of progress in the modern world. Lada also teaches how to produce online schools - how people can share their knowledge with others.
Instagram: https://instagram.com/photo_by_lada
Website: https://myinstapro.ru
The beauty industry is always in demand because it combines concern for beauty and health. At any time and in any situation, women want to remain the beautiful half of humanity, and in this segment of the business we have identified three wonderful female entrepreneurs:
Teacher
The teacher not only shares knowledge on the subject, but also carries out educational work.
Teaching the younger generation is an important aspect of the development of society. The teaching profession has remained in demand for centuries and does not plan to go out of fashion.
Teachers work in schools, colleges, colleges, lyceums, and administrative bodies. Language teachers get jobs as proofreaders in the media and translators.
The salary is 20-50 thousand rubles. The amount of payment depends on the category and number of hours
Education is provided by pedagogical universities. There are many of them throughout the country, both in the capital and in the periphery. The choice of faculty is associated with various educational disciplines. Distance learning is possible. After graduating from university, young people find employment in their profession. There is a prospect for career growth.
Travel agent
Travel agencies are becoming places of work
Improvement in people's well-being has led to them traveling more. A travel agent offers routes, handles paperwork, and makes dreams come true.
Salary is 50-150 thousand rubles
The agent's functional responsibilities include:
- planning routes;
- development of excursions;
- booking tickets, hotels, transfer orders;
- paperwork;
- carrying out advertising campaigns.
The profession involves constant travel. The agent is in touch at any time to resolve pressing issues.
Distance learning is possible. After graduating from university, young people work in travel agencies. After gaining experience, professionals open their own business. There is a prospect for career growth.
Psychologist
Ancient science appeared in Ancient Greece and remains in demand in the 21st century.
A psychologist knows about human souls and can understand them. A professional helps people find harmony and live in harmony with themselves, together with the ward they develop a manner of behavior and reveal their abilities.
Place of work: production, educational institutions, company offices, medical institutions, helplines. Psychologists provide consultations and private practice, freelance and provide coaching. It is possible to open your own business.
Salaries throughout the country are 25-40 thousand rubles, in the capital it reaches 150,000
To become a psychotherapist or psychiatrist, you need to graduate from medical school. Psychological education is provided by humanities faculties of various higher educational institutions.
The professions of the future are new and promising: where to go to study?
In the 2000s, the professions of lawyer and economist were considered the most popular and promising. Everyone tried to enroll in these areas, which is why many institutes began to open additional faculties. This led to an oversupply of certified lawyers and economists, the quality of whose knowledge left much to be desired. Former students had to retrain or go into the service sector. To avoid getting into a similar situation, take a responsible approach to choosing your future specialty.
Training programs for many professions of the future have not yet been developed or are in an experimental stage. The quality of such education can be completely unpredictable even in the best universities. In order not to play tricks with your future career, a rational step would be to choose a new, but already “established” profession in society. The chances of getting a job in your specialty will be higher, and the quality of education will be decent due to time-tested standards.
IT specialist
IT specialists work during the day or in shifts at computerized enterprises.
A person who understands personal computers and can work with a large amount of information is called an IT specialist.
With the increasing pace of computerization, the profession is becoming in demand. Young people work in factories and offices. Professionals who have earned authority become system administrators. Career growth depends on experience and knowledge.
Salary is 30-70 thousand rubles
To obtain higher education, you must graduate from a university or specialized school. We hire specialists with a diploma: programmer, computer science.
Engineer
The specialty is in demand in many industries.
A professional involved in safety monitoring, setting up technical devices, drawing up documentation, as well as designing and constructing production systems is called an engineer.
Today, every professional has his own functional responsibilities. The workplace is located in a production facility, and you often have to work in shifts. The profession is in demand and provides prospects for career growth from an ordinary engineer to a company manager.
Salary averages 30-50 thousand rubles
To obtain a 2nd or 3rd qualification category, you must obtain a higher education. Engineers are trained in technical universities.
In the student towns of Novosibirsk and Tomsk, Moscow and St. Petersburg there are enough universities that teach various engineering specialties. Distance acquisition of knowledge and diploma is available. Possibility of advanced training.
Lawyer
A good lawyer can have a great career.
A legal education includes a number of specifications. Professional training is conducted in different areas, so you need to make a choice right away.
- The prosecutor brings charges in court and conducts inspections upon request. You can obtain permission to work after preliminary special training.
- The judge administers court and always stands guard over the law. He does not obey anyone and is independent.
- The lawyer defends the interests of the client in court, conducts an independent investigation and builds a line of argument.
Higher qualifications include professions: legal consultant, international lawyer. Professionals work in law offices, notaries, investigative departments, and courts.
The average salary in the country is 20-80 thousand rubles, in the capital - 50-100 thousand. Career prospects are high if you have experience
To become an excellent lawyer, you need to graduate from a higher education institution.
Pharmacist
They can compose some medicines in the absence of a professional with higher education.
The volume of medicines produced and purchased in the country is large. As long as treatment is carried out with the help of medications, the profession of a pharmacist or pharmacist will remain in demand. The specialist's functional responsibilities include the manufacture of medicines and pharmacy management. Workers with secondary education are engaged in the distribution of goods.
Places of work for a pharmacist: pharmacy and pharmaceutical factory, research institutes and in a pharmaceutical warehouse, in laboratories.
The average salary is 20-40 thousand rubles
The profession is acquired in medical schools and higher educational institutions. Faculties at regional medical institutes also train pharmacists. After graduating from a higher educational institution, a pharmacist knows the properties of drugs, preparation technologies, and rules for storing medications. Distance learning is not possible.
Chemist
If a chemist works in production, then a shift schedule is possible.
A chemical specialist is called a chemist. Without it, no production is possible. Chemists are in demand in the food industry, in the production of detergents and perfumes, and in medicine. The place of work is research institutes, chemical and technological departments of enterprises, and teaching activities. The working day takes place in a laboratory environment.
Salary from 14 to 40 thousand rubles
Secondary specialized educational institutions and universities offer diplomas.
There is no prospect of distance learning. Career advancement to production or laboratory manager is possible. Colleges, lyceums and schools graduate specialists ready to work with chemical processes. They come to the workshops, but do not become process administrators.
