The procedure for obtaining a license for security activities

The cost of a lawyer’s services to assist in obtaining a license for security activities

What types of security activities are subject to licensing?

The following types of activities are subject to this licensing:

• Ensuring law and order
• Protecting the health of citizens
• Protecting the lives of citizens
• Property protection
• Advising clients on protection from criminal attacks
• Ensuring access control
• Collecting information about individuals
• Identification of offenses or other facts
• Search for individuals
• Search for property
• As well as other types of security or detective activities

Price for additional legal services for obtaining a license for security activities

Classes of private security guards and requirements for them

Private security company employees can be found anywhere - they guard banks, schools, hospitals, shopping centers and other facilities. As a rule, they are at least armed with something - at least a rubber baton (otherwise there is simply no point in posting such security).

And in order for a private security guard to have permission to work with weapons (even with the same baton), he must have the appropriate rank. There are 6 of them - from the first to the sixth. Categories from the first to the third do not require special education, but also do not give great rights:

• 1st category – only basic secondary education is required. You can work, for example, as a controller of a certain organization’s own security service;
• 2nd category - you also need to work for at least a year as a first-class security guard. If necessary, they have the right to conduct a citizen’s arrest, and also work in their own security services;
• 3rd category - you need to work as a second-class security guard for at least a year. There are more rights, but you still can’t use any special means.

Then there are categories from fourth to sixth, such guards have permission to work with special equipment, including weapons. There are no restrictions on length of service as a security guard - the main limitation is that you need to undergo special training.

The rights of security guards of different categories differ:

• 4th category – you can use a rubber truncheon and handcuffs. The discharge must be confirmed once every 5 years;
• 5th category - you can also use civilian self-defense weapons (electric stun guns, gas canisters and gas pistols). The discharge is confirmed every 3 years;
• 6th category – you can also use civilian and service weapons. The rank must be confirmed every year.

To obtain categories from the fourth to the sixth, you need to undergo special training and pass an exam.

But you shouldn’t even start training those who don’t have legal rights

become a security guard in Russia:

• does not have Russian citizenship;
• has not reached the age of 18;
• is registered for mental illness, alcohol or drug abuse;
• declared incompetent or limited in legal capacity by a court;
• did not receive a medical certificate confirming the absence of contraindications;
• who has been charged with a crime or has a criminal record for an intentional crime;
• less than three years ago he was dismissed from the internal affairs bodies due to a violation;
• brought to administrative responsibility two or more times during the year on a number of grounds (not car fines and similar violations);
• brought to administrative responsibility for the use of narcotic or psychotropic drugs (for the duration of the sentence).

In addition, for some reasons, the security guard may be deprived of his certificate

. As a rule, this is the occurrence of such circumstances after which a citizen can no longer be a security guard according to the law (for example, brought to administrative responsibility for drugs).

In general, there are no special restrictions on working as a security guard - there are approximately the same requirements for other professions, and for admission to the civil service they are many times stricter

.

Basic services of a lawyer for obtaining a license for security activities

When a client contacts a law firm for help, the specialist provides consultation as the first service.
Within its framework, the client can familiarize himself with the general requirements for the licensee, regulatory documents regulating the security type of activity and its licensing, as well as information on the conditions of cooperation with the company. If the client’s decision is positive, an agreement will be signed with the law firm, on the basis of which the specialist will:

• Examine the grounds of the applicant for a security activity license;
• Will collect the required package of documentation for applying to the licensing authority;
• Draw up an application in the form;
• Contact the Ministry of Internal Affairs with a package of papers for consideration;
• Receive a completed permit and give it to the client.

In addition, a lawyer can help with advice and actions when opening a security company - he will explain what requirements the company must meet and what you should pay attention to. He will also help with choosing the optimal organization for taking courses to obtain a rank.

What are the conditions for obtaining a license?

With regard to companies applying for the license in question, the legislator puts forward separate requirements. Thus, the applicant company must in all cases:

• have an authorized capital of at least 100,000 rubles (in some cases - 250,000 rubles in accordance with Article 15.1 of Law No. 2487-1);
• comply with the requirements established by Article 15.1 of Law of the Russian Federation No. 2487-1 (the same applies to the director and founders of the LLC);
• meet the requirements established by Article 11 of Law of the Russian Federation No. 2487-1;
• comply with the rules established regarding the circulation of weapons and various special equipment.

Other licensing requirements vary depending on the specific type of security activity of the company. It can be represented like this:

1. Activities to protect citizens and property.

In this case, an additional licensing requirement is the presence of a job description developed by the applicant for a license for its employees.

1. Activities to protect objects where technical security means are installed.

Here the requirements include that the applicant for a license must have:

• firearms, special means;
• in the staff structure - a unit that is on duty around the clock;
• resources for communication with such a unit, as well as with authorized structures of the Ministry of Internal Affairs;
• as part of the staff - a specialist in the field of maintenance of technical security equipment;
• Vehicle;
• means of passive protection for workers.

1. Security consulting activities.

The requirement here is to have a specialist on staff who has a higher education and can provide the necessary advice.

1. Activities to ensure public order.

Here the requirements are that the applicant for a license must have:

• job descriptions for workers who ensure public order;
• resources to ensure communication between such employees, the company’s duty unit and authorized structures of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

1. Activities to implement access control at various facilities.

If anti-terrorist protection requirements are not established for such facilities, then the license applicant must provide its employees with job descriptions. If such requirements are established, then the applicant for a license must meet all the requirements established for the categories of security activities discussed above (with the exception of those defined for activities related to ensuring public order).

How the rating was formed

To provide you with up-to-date information regarding the best licensing offers from Moscow law firms, our analysts have studied the main criteria of companies' activities that indicate the quality of services:

• Duration of activity and reputation of the company;
• Qualification of employees and level of their knowledge;
• Customer reviews;
• The cost of specialist services: both for one stage and in the case of comprehensive support.

In addition, analysts took into account the percentage of positively resolved issues from the first application to the licensing authority.

Based on the results obtained, a rating of the best organizations capable of quickly and efficiently resolving the issue in a positive way was formed.

Requirements for private security companies involved in ensuring security, preventing damage and theft of property

The applicant must have a weapon, special. funds and set up a duty station that will work around the clock. It is required to hire an employee who has education and experience in repairing technical equipment that is needed to control the situation at the facilities. A private enterprise must have cars with a special paint job, information signs and inscriptions that are approved by the Department of Internal Affairs. Employees of rapid response teams must have communication means that allow them to promptly inform the internal affairs department and the national guard about crimes. Security guards ensuring the inviolability of the boundaries of objects and organizing access control must be equipped with passive protection means.

Algorithm for obtaining a license for security activities

A license for private security activities is required for employment in all companies officially operating in the Russian Federation.

To obtain it, you must meet the following requirements:

• Pass a medical examination - you should visit the main specialists according to the list, as well as a fingerprint examination;
• Decide on the category according to which you can use the appropriate type of weapon in your activities, for example, with the 6th category you can use firearms for official purposes and civilian weapons intended for self-defense. There are three categories in total (4th, 5th and 6th). The presence of one of them is the basis for obtaining a license and conducting official work activities. Department of Internal Affairs employees systematically monitor compliance with qualifications;
• Take courses to obtain a rank in an organization licensed for such activities;
• After completing the courses you will receive a certificate of completion and rank.

After which you can prepare a complete package of documentation for applying to the licensing authority.

Who can get a license

A private security company license can only be obtained by complying with a certain list of conditions

This area of ​​work is regulated by the norms of the legislation of the Russian Federation dated No. 128 of 1992 “ On licensing of certain areas of activity ”, z. No. 2487-1 “Government Decree on private security activities .”

According to these standards, licensing of work on the territory of our country is carried out by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. It is necessary to obtain a special permit, and the referral itself includes many points:

• ensuring the protection of life and health of individuals, organizations, government agencies and individuals;
• security escort and property monitoring during relocation and cargo transportation;
• implementation of protection of objects;
• ensuring interaction of the object with the alarm signal;
• counseling services regarding illegal attacks;
• regulation of procedures within the framework of mass events;
• formation of access control at facilities, including state territories.

A private security company license can only be obtained by complying with a certain list of conditions. There is also a list of persons who cannot receive this document:

• people who do not have Russian citizenship;
• minor citizens;
• are partially or completely incapacitated;
• persons with a criminal record.

As for other citizens, they can open a business and obtain government permission, regardless of whether it is a legal entity or an individual. The regulation on licensing of private security activities contains more extensive information on this issue.

Requirements for applicants for a security license

There are legal requirements for the identity of a security guard, which are an obstacle to obtaining a license for security activities:

• Incapacity of the applicant;
• Lack of full 18 years of age;
• The presence of diseases that make it impossible to be a security guard;
• Conviction for an intentional act;
• Former specialists of government agencies who were dismissed under the article for inadequacy of the position held, abuse of authority;
• Persons who were previously deprived of permission for security activities due to prosecution under the Criminal Code;
• Persons who have not passed the fingerprint examination.

Who can become a security guard

Both men and women can engage in security activities subject to the following conditions:

• Coming of age.
• Availability of Russian citizenship.
• No criminal record.
• No charges brought or trials.
• Availability of fingerprint registration.
• Absence of diseases that prevent you from working in the security service.
• No previous cancellation of ULCH.
• No dismissals for systematic violation of discipline and abuse of authority in the service.

What does the package of documents for an application for a security license consist of?

To contact the department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs that carries out licensing, you need to collect a package of papers with the following documents:

• Copy of the passport;
• Certificate confirming the assigned qualification;
• Conclusion of the medical commission;
• 2 photos 4 * 6 cm;
• A copy of the certificate of professional training;
• Receipt for payment of state duty.

The licensing authority considers the application within 10 days, after which it issues its verdict.

The basis for refusal can be any mistake made in the process of preparing correspondence or a folder of documents, therefore, to avoid such troubles, it is better to enlist the support of a professional lawyer and receive comprehensive support from him.

We invite you to study in detail the information we provide regarding the best companies in Moscow that provide services for obtaining a license for security activities and take advantage of it.

Why does a security guard need a license at all?

In Russia alone, more than 680 thousand security guards officially work, who are listed in 26 thousand private security organizations. These are only officially registered people, and besides them there are about 200 thousand workers who actually perform security functions (like administrators or concierges), plus private security of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (120 thousand people), and FSUE Okhrana, where more than 42 thousand people work. .

If you sum them all up and add the own security of federal departments, you get about 1.4 million security guards in Russia

– and for a third of them the employer is the state. Even in the USA there are only 1.1 million security guards, although the leader is China with 5 million people (but they have a special political system).

1.5 million private security guards in Russia alone

– that is, more than half of them work without proper registration.

This whole army of guards did not just arise. The main work of hiring people and setting up security posts is related to the terrorist threat in Russia. In the past, terrorist attacks have repeatedly occurred in the country, and the subsequent fight against them (at least the visible part of it) comes down to access control, mandatory inspection and other actions.

So, probably everyone has seen metal detectors and security posts at transport facilities. Since 2012, they must be installed on almost any transport infrastructure facility

– at bus stations, railway stations, subways, airports, etc.

But this, for the most part, has to do with state security (now it is represented mainly by the Russian Guard). However, there are other objects that are subject to mandatory protection - bank offices, schools, kindergartens, etc.

And they have the opportunity to enter into a security contract with a private security organization (PSC, often called PSC - private security company). Private security has been allowed in Russia since 1992

When the corresponding law was adopted, hundreds of security companies literally immediately began to register in the country.

Now their activities are included in the list of licensed ones (that is, a private security company cannot operate without an appropriate license), and one of the conditions for obtaining it is the legal status of private security guards who work in the private security company.

That is, a private security organization will not be able to operate legally

, if its staff includes employees without private security certificates (although in fact this requirement is not fulfilled as often as it should).

However, there are a huge number of private security guards in Russia who work in a very competitive market. Every year 250 billion rubles

, and most of it comes from protecting healthcare and educational institutions. And each of the guards must receive the appropriate status.

Why are license papers needed?

A security guard's license or certificate is a standard document confirming the ability of a specific person or a whole group of persons to carry out security activities with a certain list of powers. The procedure and principles for preparing this documentation are reflected in detail in the legislation of the Russian Federation and, in general, are not difficult to understand.

According to current laws, a license is issued by special departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, often working under the Central Internal Affairs Directorate. The issuance of this document is carried out for the purpose of:

• checking potential security guards for professional suitability;
• determining the possibility of using special means (pistols, batons, etc.) on their part;
• confirmation of a particular security category for a specific person.

In order to obtain licensing documents that allow them to fully carry out security activities on the territory of the Russian Federation, all persons undertake to undergo the appropriate training course at representative offices of the Ministry of Internal Affairs or private organizations and then confirm the quality of the skills acquired. Having supported these activities with a list of mandatory documentation, any person will be able to obtain a security certificate and work in this direction. Naturally, for the protection of minor objects, such a document is, in principle, not needed, but if you want to engage in such activities seriously, independently, or work in reputable organizations, you simply cannot do without it.

Who will not be given a security guard license?

The regulatory body may refuse certification for the following reasons:

• foreign citizenship;
• age less than 18 years;
• incapacity established by the court;
• medical contraindications to work as a security guard;
• criminal conviction;
• being under investigation;
• absence or expired document on training as a security guard;
• lack of permission to work from the Ministry of Internal Affairs or the FSB;
• previously – dismissal from service for disciplinary reasons;
• lack of fingerprinting;
• repeated administrative violation within a year;
• drug addiction, alcohol abuse, mental disorders.

There are options on how to obtain a security guard license after a refusal order. You can appeal the decision to the higher management of the RLO or go to court.